Farrell Elizabeth
Menopause Unit, Monash Medical Centre, Jean Hailes Foundation, Victoria.
Aust Fam Physician. 2002 May;31(5):419-21.
Those women who experience premature menopause require special needs as the consequences to their health, physically and emotionally, both in the immediate and the long term are more significant.
To present a management and treatment profile.
The incidence of spontaneous premature menopause is approximately 1% of women under 40 years with an increase up to 8-10% when menopause is the consequence of gynaecological surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Diagnosis is often delayed. Careful investigation should occur over a number of months to confirm the diagnosis. Sensitive discussion of the diagnosis and management in a supportive manner will help the young woman to adjust to the menopause and accept appropriate hormonal therapy. Many other issues, including emotional, sexual, reproductive, societal and relationships may also need help.
经历过早绝经的女性有特殊需求,因为这对她们近期和长期的身心健康所造成的影响更为显著。
介绍一份管理与治疗概况。
自然发生的过早绝经在40岁以下女性中的发生率约为1%,当绝经是妇科手术、化疗及放疗的结果时,这一比例会增至8% - 10%。诊断往往会延迟。应在数月内进行仔细检查以确诊。以支持性的方式对诊断和管理进行敏感的讨论,将有助于年轻女性适应绝经并接受适当的激素治疗。许多其他问题,包括情绪、性、生殖、社会及人际关系等方面,可能也需要帮助。