Chillag Kata, Bartholow Kelly, Cordeiro Janna, Swanson Sue, Patterson Jocelyn, Stebbins Selby, Woodside Carol, Sy Francisco
Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention-Epidemiology and Surveillance, National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
AIDS Educ Prev. 2002 Jun;14(3 Suppl A):27-37. doi: 10.1521/aeap.14.4.27.23886.
Community based organizations (CBOs) play a frontline role in HIV/AIDS prevention activities. CBOs face formidable challenges to effective delivery of HIV prevention services including client characteristics such as homelessness and CBO characteristics such as limited resources and staff turnover. Despite these obstacles, CBOs are generally well positioned to deliver services to specific high-risk populations because they understand their local communities and are connected to the groups they serve. [C1]This qualitative study illustrates that structural, sociocultural, organizational, and individual client factors both facilitate and act as barriers to delivery of HIV prevention services. These challenges and successes help identify critical technical assistance needs.
社区组织(CBOs)在艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防活动中发挥着一线作用。社区组织在有效提供艾滋病毒预防服务方面面临巨大挑战,包括服务对象的特征,如无家可归,以及社区组织自身的特征,如资源有限和人员流动率高。尽管存在这些障碍,但社区组织通常处于有利位置,能够为特定的高风险人群提供服务,因为它们了解当地社区,并与所服务的群体有联系。[C1]这项定性研究表明,结构、社会文化、组织和个体服务对象因素既促进了艾滋病毒预防服务的提供,也构成了障碍。这些挑战和成功有助于确定关键的技术援助需求。