van Maanen C, Cullinane A
Animal Health Service, Deventer, The Netherlands.
Vet Q. 2002 Jun;24(2):79-94. doi: 10.1080/01652176.2002.9695127.
Equine influenza is one of the most economically important contagious respiratory diseases of horses. In this paper the current state of knowledge of equine influenza virus and the most important aspects of these virus infections, e.g. epidemiology, clinical aspects, pathogenesis and pathology, immunity, diagnosis, treatment, management and vaccination, are reviewed with an emphasis on epidemiology, diagnosis and vaccinology. Many questions have remained and with the advent of improved technology new questions have arisen. Consequently, research priorities should be set in an attempt to answer them. Therefore, this review ends with some personal recommendations for important priorities for future research.
马流感是马匹中经济影响最为重大的传染性呼吸道疾病之一。本文回顾了马流感病毒的现有知识以及这些病毒感染的最重要方面，如流行病学、临床方面、发病机制与病理学、免疫、诊断、治疗、管理及疫苗接种，重点在于流行病学、诊断和疫苗学。仍存在许多问题，并且随着技术的进步又出现了新问题。因此，应确定研究重点以尝试解答这些问题。所以，本综述最后给出了一些关于未来重要研究重点的个人建议。
