Bloch R, Bürgi H
Institute for Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Med Teach. 2002 Mar;24(2):144-50. doi: 10.1080/01421590220120759.
PBL philosophy may challenge the need for explicit and specific educational objectives in medical education. From a practical point of view, however, such objectives are essential to achieve a close overlap between learning, teaching and assessment. Since the 1970s medical licensing in Switzerland has been based, among other things, on passing a uniform, centrally prepared MCQ exam for the graduates of all five Swiss medical schools. The need for a set of jointly developed learning, teaching and assessment objectives has become apparent. The Joint Conference of Swiss Medical Schools has therefore charged a small taskforce with the development of such a catalogue. This paper describes the background, process and results of this work.
以问题为基础的学习(PBL)理念可能会对医学教育中明确且具体的教育目标的必要性提出挑战。然而,从实际角度来看,这些目标对于实现学习、教学和评估之间的紧密契合至关重要。自20世纪70年代以来,瑞士的医学执照颁发除其他因素外,还基于所有五所瑞士医学院的毕业生通过统一的、由中央编制的多项选择题考试。制定一套共同开发的学习、教学和评估目标的必要性已变得显而易见。因此,瑞士医学院联席会议责成一个小型特别工作组来制定这样一个目录。本文描述了这项工作的背景、过程和结果。