图书馆与信息服务对医院和学术健康科学中心的贡献：初步分类法
The contributions of library and information services to hospitals and academic health sciences centers: a preliminary taxonomy.
作者信息
Abels Eileen G, Cogdill Keith W, Zach Lisl
机构信息
College of Information Studies, The University of Maryland, College Park 20742, USA.
出版信息
J Med Libr Assoc. 2002 Jul;90(3):276-84.
OBJECTIVES
This article presents a taxonomy of the contributions of library and information services (LIS) in hospitals and academic health sciences centers. The taxonomy emerges from a study with three objectives: to articulate the value of LIS for hospitals and academic health sciences centers in terms of contributions to organizational missions and goals, to identify measures and measurable surrogates associated with each LIS contribution, and to document best practices for communicating the value of LIS to institutional administrators.
METHODS
The preliminary taxonomy of LIS contributions in hospitals and academic health sciences centers is based on a review of the literature, twelve semi-structured interviews with LIS directors and institutional administrators, and a focus group of administrators from five academic, teaching, and nonteaching hospitals.
RESULTS
Derived from the balanced scorecard approach, the taxonomy of LIS contributions is organized on the basis of five mission-level concepts and fifteen organizational goals. LIS contributions are included only if they have measurable surrogates.
CONCLUSIONS
The taxonomy of LIS contributions offers a framework for the collection of both quantitative and qualitative data in support of communicating the value of LIS in hospitals and academic health sciences centers.
目标
本文提出了医院及学术健康科学中心图书馆与信息服务（LIS）贡献的分类法。该分类法源自一项具有三个目标的研究：从对组织使命和目标的贡献方面阐明LIS对医院及学术健康科学中心的价值；识别与每项LIS贡献相关的衡量指标和可衡量的替代指标；记录向机构管理人员传达LIS价值的最佳实践。
方法
医院及学术健康科学中心LIS贡献的初步分类法基于文献综述、对LIS主任和机构管理人员的12次半结构化访谈，以及来自五家学术、教学和非教学医院的管理人员焦点小组。
结果
源自平衡计分卡方法，LIS贡献的分类法基于五个使命层面概念和十五个组织目标进行组织。只有具有可衡量替代指标的LIS贡献才被纳入。
结论
LIS贡献的分类法提供了一个框架，用于收集定量和定性数据，以支持传达LIS在医院及学术健康科学中心的价值。
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