Yelsma Paul, Brown Norman M, Elison Jeff
Department of Communication, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo 49008-5318, USA.
Psychol Rep. 2002 Jun;90(3 Pt 2):1179-89. doi: 10.2466/pr0.2002.90.3c.1179.
109 college man and 76 college women ranging in age from 17 to 50 years and having an average age of 21 yr. completed Coopersmith's Self-esteem Scale and Elison's Compass of Shame Scale which measures four shame-focused coping styles. The total Compass of Shame score was significantly correlated with the Self-esteem scores. Scores on three of the shame coping subscales, Attack Self, Withdrawal, and Attack Other, were significantly correlated with Self-esteem scores: the Avoidance subscale was not. No significant sex differences were found either on self-esteem or any of the four, shame-coping subscales. A regression model that examined the predictive associations between four subscales of shame and Self-esteem indicated that shame scores accounted for 32% of the variance in Self-esteem.
109名年龄在17至50岁之间、平均年龄为21岁的大学男生和76名大学女生完成了库珀史密斯自尊量表和埃里森羞耻感量表，该量表测量了四种以羞耻感为重点的应对方式。羞耻感量表的总分与自尊得分显著相关。羞耻感应对分量表中的三个分量表，即攻击自我、退缩和攻击他人，得分与自尊得分显著相关：回避分量表则不然。在自尊或四个羞耻感应对分量表中的任何一个上，均未发现显著的性别差异。一个检验羞耻感四个分量表与自尊之间预测关联的回归模型表明，羞耻感得分占自尊方差的32%。
