Suppr超能文献

同种免疫会引发CCR5抗体、SDF-1趋化因子和CD8抑制因子,这些会抑制R5和X4型HIV-1在女性体内的传播。

Allo-immunization elicits CCR5 antibodies, SDF-1 chemokines, and CD8-suppressor factors that inhibit transmission of R5 and X4 HIV-1 in women.

作者信息

Wang Y, Underwood J, Vaughan R, Harmer A, Doyle C, Lehner T

机构信息

Peter Gorer Department of Immunobiology, Guy's, King's and St Thomas' Medical School, King's College London, UK.

出版信息

Clin Exp Immunol. 2002 Sep;129(3):493-501. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2249.2002.01936.x.

Abstract

Studies in humans suggest that allo-immunization induces CC-chemokines, CD8-suppressor factors (SF) and anti-HIV immunity. Here we report that allo-immunization with unmatched leucocytes from partners of women with recurrent spontaneous abortion elicits specific antibodies to the CCR5 receptor. Such antibodies inhibit replication of M-tropic HIV-1 (R5) and MIP-1beta-mediated chemotaxis. These CCR5 antibodies were also found in the sera of multiparous women that were naturally immunized by semi-allogeneic fetal antigens. The specificity of these antibodies was demonstrated by adsorption with CCR5 transfected HEK-293 cells, a baculovirus CCR5 preparation and a peptide of the 2nd extra-cellular loop of CCR5. Allo-immunization also stimulated increased concentrations of the CXC chemokine, SDF-1alpha and CD8-SF that inhibit T-tropic HIV-1 (X4) replication. We suggest that allo- immunization may elicit (a) CC chemokines, CCR5 antibodies and CD8-SF that inhibit M-tropic HIV-1 infection and (b) the CXC chemokine SDF-1alpha and CD8-SF that inhibit T-tropic HIV-1 infection.

摘要

人体研究表明,同种免疫可诱导CC趋化因子、CD8抑制因子(SF)及抗HIV免疫力。在此我们报告,用反复自然流产女性伴侣的不匹配白细胞进行同种免疫,可引发针对CCR5受体的特异性抗体。此类抗体可抑制M嗜亲性HIV-1(R5)的复制及MIP-1β介导的趋化作用。在经半同种异体胎儿抗原自然免疫的经产妇血清中也发现了这些CCR5抗体。通过用CCR5转染的HEK-293细胞、杆状病毒CCR5制剂及CCR5第二个细胞外环的肽进行吸附,证实了这些抗体的特异性。同种免疫还刺激了抑制T嗜亲性HIV-1(X4)复制的CXC趋化因子SDF-1α和CD8-SF浓度升高。我们认为,同种免疫可能引发(a)抑制M嗜亲性HIV-1感染的CC趋化因子、CCR5抗体和CD8-SF,以及(b)抑制T嗜亲性HIV-1感染的CXC趋化因子SDF-1α和CD8-SF。

相似文献

引用本文的文献

2
Development of a human leukocyte antigen-based HIV vaccine.一种基于人类白细胞抗原的HIV疫苗的研发。
F1000Res. 2018 Jun 22;7. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.13759.1. eCollection 2018.
6
CCR5: From Natural Resistance to a New Anti-HIV Strategy.CCR5:从天然抵抗到新的抗 HIV 策略。
Viruses. 2010 Feb;2(2):574-600. doi: 10.3390/v2020574. Epub 2010 Feb 5.
10
The Trojan exosome hypothesis.特洛伊外泌体假说。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Sep 16;100(19):10592-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1831413100. Epub 2003 Aug 28.

本文引用的文献

6
Alloimmunization as a strategy for vaccine design against HIV/AIDS.
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2000 Mar 1;16(4):309-13. doi: 10.1089/088922200309188.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验