MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2002 Aug 23;51(33):736-40.
Each year in the United States, an estimated 30 million children and adolescents participate in organized sports, and approximately 150 million adults participate in some type of nonwork-related physical activity. Engaging in these activities has numerous health benefits but involves a risk for injury. CDC analyzed data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program (NEISS-AIP) to characterize sports- and recreation-related injuries among the U.S. population. This report summarizes the results of that analysis, which indicate that during July 2000-June 2001 an estimated 4.3 million nonfatal sports- and recreation-related injuries were treated in U.S. hospital emergency departments (EDs). Injury rates varied by sex and age and were highest for boys aged 10-14 years. Effective prevention strategies, including those tailored to specific activities and those aimed at children, adolescents, and adults, are needed to reduce sports- and recreation-related injuries in the United States.
在美国，每年估计有3000万儿童和青少年参与有组织的体育运动，约1.5亿成年人参与某种与工作无关的体育活动。参与这些活动对健康有诸多益处，但也存在受伤风险。美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）分析了国家电子伤害监测系统全伤害项目（NEISS-AIP）的数据，以描述美国人群中与运动和娱乐相关的伤害情况。本报告总结了该分析结果，结果表明在2000年7月至2001年6月期间，估计有430万例与运动和娱乐相关的非致命伤害在美国医院急诊科接受治疗。伤害发生率因性别和年龄而异，10至14岁的男孩发生率最高。需要有效的预防策略，包括针对特定活动以及针对儿童、青少年和成年人的策略，以减少美国与运动和娱乐相关的伤害。
