Kliewer E
J Aust Popul Assoc. 1991 Nov;8(2):111-28. doi: 10.1007/BF03029440.
"Factors influencing the suicide rates of numerous immigrants in groups in Australia, Canada, England and Wales, and the United States during the period 1959-73 were examined.... For males, the foreign-born in England and Wales had the lowest suicide rates and the foreign-born in the United States the highest. For females the variation was smaller, with immigrants in the United States having the lowest rates, and those in Australia the highest.... In each destination significant correlations existed between the suicide rates of the immigrants and those of the origin populations, indicating that the suicide rates for individual immigrant groups were to some extent predisposed by their experiences in the origin countries. Factors in the destination country also influenced immigrant suicide rates, as the rates of the majority of the immigrant groups converged towards the rates of the destination native-born.... The analyses also suggested that migration is more deleterious for females than males."
对1959年至1973年期间澳大利亚、加拿大、英格兰和威尔士以及美国众多移民群体的自杀率影响因素进行了研究……对于男性而言，在英格兰和威尔士出生在国外的人自杀率最低，而在美国出生在国外的人自杀率最高。对于女性来说，差异较小，在美国的移民自杀率最低，而在澳大利亚的移民自杀率最高……在每个目的地，移民的自杀率与原籍人口的自杀率之间都存在显著相关性，这表明各个移民群体的自杀率在一定程度上受其在原籍国经历的影响。目的地国家的因素也影响移民自杀率，因为大多数移民群体的自杀率趋向于目的地本土出生者的自杀率……分析还表明，移民对女性的危害比对男性更大。
