Blom S
Eur J Popul. 1994;10(2):143-73. doi: 10.1007/BF01264896.
"Retrospective survey data are used to estimate the effect of various factors on the transitions to first marriage or first cohabitation among single Norwegian men and women born in 1945 and 1960. A high educational level is not found to reduce marriage intensities for women, although educational enrollment appears to be less compatible with marriage for women than men. The effect of employment varies according to prevailing sex-role expectations. The data support the assumption that modern cohabitation developed from two socially opposite origins, the educated elite and the working class. A social value dimension is assumed to have a major effect upon the present-day choice between marriage and cohabitation." (SUMMARY IN FRE)
回顾性调查数据用于估计各种因素对1945年和1960年出生的挪威单身男女首次结婚或首次同居转变的影响。研究发现，高教育水平并不会降低女性的结婚意愿，尽管入学教育对女性而言似乎比男性更不利于结婚。就业的影响因当时的性别角色期望而异。数据支持这样一种假设，即现代同居起源于两个社会背景相反的群体，即受过教育的精英阶层和工人阶级。社会价值维度被认为对当今婚姻与同居的选择有重大影响。（法语摘要）
