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[利用¹⁵N标记酪蛋白对蛋鸡蛋白质和氨基酸代谢的研究。2. ¹⁵N掺入母鸡胃的氮组分和碱性氨基酸以及嗉囊和胃内容物中]

[Studies on the protein and amino acid metabolism of laying hens using 15N labeled casein. 2. 15N incorporation into the N fractions and basic amino acids of the hen stomach and into the contents of the crop and stomach].

作者信息

Richter G, Gruhn K

出版信息

Arch Tierernahr. 1975 Mar;25?*2:111-7. doi: 10.1080/17450397509423176.

Abstract

4 colostomated laying hens received 15N labelled casein as sole protein source for a period of 6 days. Two birds each were slaughtered on the 8th and 12th day of experiment. 23.5% of the total N in the glandular stomach and the gizzard were TCE soluble. The amino acid composition of the gastric proteins was broader than that of the proteins of flesh, with the exception of lysine and histidine. The atom % 15N' of the N of the stomach was roughly the same as that of the protein N; the level of labelling in the TCE soluble N fraction was only slightly higher. 2 and 6 days after the final administration of tracer N an appreciable proportion of 15N was found in the N fractions and in the basic amino acids contained in the crop and the stomach. From this is may be concluded that a considerable portion of the N-containing substances previously absorbed were secreted into the lumen of the crop and the stomach.

摘要

4只做了结肠造口术的蛋鸡以15N标记的酪蛋白作为唯一蛋白质来源,持续6天。在实验的第8天和第12天,分别宰杀2只鸡。腺胃和砂囊中的总氮有23.5%可溶于三氯乙酸(TCE)。胃蛋白的氨基酸组成比肉蛋白更丰富,但赖氨酸和组氨酸除外。胃中氮的原子百分比15N'与蛋白质氮大致相同;TCE可溶性氮组分中的标记水平仅略高。在最后一次给予示踪氮后2天和6天,在嗉囊和胃中的氮组分以及碱性氨基酸中发现了相当比例的15N。由此可以得出结论,先前吸收的相当一部分含氮物质分泌到了嗉囊和胃的腔内。

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