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麻黄碱对哮喘患者的急慢性支气管扩张作用。

The acute and chronic bronchodilator effects of ephedrine in asthmatic patients.

作者信息

May C S, Pickup M E, Paterson J W

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1975 Dec;2(6):533-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1975.tb00572.x.

Abstract

In eight asthmatic patients, there was no change in the bronchodilator response to a single dose of ephedrine (22 mg) given alone or in a compound tablet, after treatment with ephedrine (11 mg three times a day) or one tablet three times a day for 2 weeks. 2 There was no deterioration in lung function during the 2 week treatment period with either ephedrine or the compound tablet. 3 An inter-patient variation was noted in the plasma ephedrine concentraition required for bronchodilatation. 4 The half-life of theophylline did not change after chronic treatment with the tablets, one three times a day for 2 weeks.

摘要

在8名哮喘患者中,在用麻黄碱(每日3次,每次11毫克)或复方片剂每日3次治疗2周后,单独给予单剂量麻黄碱(22毫克)或复方片剂时,支气管扩张剂反应无变化。2在用麻黄碱或复方片剂治疗的2周期间,肺功能没有恶化。3在支气管扩张所需的血浆麻黄碱浓度方面,观察到患者间存在差异。4在用片剂每日3次、持续2周进行长期治疗后,茶碱的半衰期没有改变。

相似文献

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Interaction of ephedrine and theophylline.麻黄碱与茶碱的相互作用。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1975 May;17(5):585-92. doi: 10.1002/cpt1975175585.
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Bronchodilating effect of oral theophylline-ephedrine combination.
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1978 Jul;62(1):15-21. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(78)90066-0.

本文引用的文献

4
Outpatient bronchodilator therapy.门诊支气管扩张剂治疗
Lancet. 1957 May 11;272(6976):956-60. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(57)91282-5.
6
Investigation into use of drugs preceding death from asthma.哮喘致死前用药情况调查。
Br Med J. 1968 Feb 10;1(5588):339-43. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5588.339.
8
Pharmacokinetics of intravenous theophylline.静脉注射氨茶碱的药代动力学
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1973 Jul-Aug;14(4):509-13. doi: 10.1002/cpt1973144part1509.

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