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1
The acute and chronic bronchodilator effects of ephedrine in asthmatic patients.麻黄碱对哮喘患者的急慢性支气管扩张作用。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1975 Dec;2(6):533-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1975.tb00572.x.
2
A comparison of a theophylline-ephedrine combination with terbutaline.茶碱-麻黄碱合剂与特布他林的比较。
Ann Allergy. 1978 Jul;41(1):13-7.
3
The pharmacokinetics of ephedrine after oral dosage in asthmatics receiving acute and chronic treatment.接受急性和慢性治疗的哮喘患者口服麻黄碱后的药代动力学。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1976 Feb;3(1):123-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1976.tb00579.x.
4
Evaluation of oral bronchodilator therapy in asthmatic children. Bronchodilators in asthmatic children.哮喘儿童口服支气管扩张剂治疗的评估。哮喘儿童使用的支气管扩张剂。
J Pediatr. 1974 Mar;84(3):421-7. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(74)80732-8.
5
Interaction of ephedrine and theophylline.麻黄碱与茶碱的相互作用。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1975 May;17(5):585-92. doi: 10.1002/cpt1975175585.
6
Bronchodilating effect of oral theophylline-ephedrine combination.
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1978 Jul;62(1):15-21. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(78)90066-0.
7
A controlled trial of an oral bronchodilator preparation ('Franol') in asthma.
Pharmatherapeutica. 1988;5(4):240-5.
8
Comparison of salbutamol and ephedrine in oral bronchodilator combinations with theophylline and hydroxyzine: their effects on asthmatics.沙丁胺醇与麻黄碱分别与茶碱和羟嗪联合用于口服支气管扩张剂时的比较:它们对哮喘患者的影响。
Ann Clin Res. 1977 Oct;9(5):287-91.
9
Comparison of the bronchodilator effect of oral fenoterol and ephedrine in asthmatic children.口服非诺特罗与麻黄碱对哮喘儿童支气管扩张作用的比较。
Ann Allergy. 1982 Oct;49(4):191-5.
10
The effects of ephedrine and theophylline on dexamethasone metabolism in bronchial asthma.麻黄碱和茶碱对支气管哮喘患者地塞米松代谢的影响。
J Clin Pharmacol. 1977 May-Jun;17(5-6):308-18. doi: 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1977.tb04610.x.

引用本文的文献

1
The pharmacokinetics of ephedrine after oral dosage in asthmatics receiving acute and chronic treatment.接受急性和慢性治疗的哮喘患者口服麻黄碱后的药代动力学。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1976 Feb;3(1):123-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1976.tb00579.x.

本文引用的文献

1
Ephedrine Dosage in Bronchial Asthma and Emphysema.支气管哮喘和肺气肿中的麻黄碱剂量
Br Med J. 1946 Mar 9;1(4444):350-2.
2
An ultraviolet spectrophotometric method for the determination of theophylline and theobromine in blood and tissues.一种用于测定血液和组织中茶碱和可可碱的紫外分光光度法。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1949 Nov;97(3):283-91.
3
Study of theophylline plasma levels after oral administration of new theophylline compounds.新型茶碱化合物口服给药后茶碱血药浓度的研究。
Br Med J. 1957 Jul 13;2(5036):67-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5036.67.
4
Outpatient bronchodilator therapy.门诊支气管扩张剂治疗
Lancet. 1957 May 11;272(6976):956-60. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(57)91282-5.
5
Ephedrine and theophylline in asthmatic children: quantitive observations on the combination and ephedrine tachyphylaxis.麻黄碱与茶碱在哮喘儿童中的应用:关于联合用药及麻黄碱快速耐受性的定量观察
Ann Allergy. 1965 Sep;23(9):437-40.
6
Investigation into use of drugs preceding death from asthma.哮喘致死前用药情况调查。
Br Med J. 1968 Feb 10;1(5588):339-43. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5588.339.
7
Pharmacokinetics of theophylline. Application to adjustment of the clinical dose of aminophylline.茶碱的药代动力学。在氨茶碱临床剂量调整中的应用。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1972 May-Jun;13(3):349-60. doi: 10.1002/cpt1972133349.
8
Pharmacokinetics of intravenous theophylline.静脉注射氨茶碱的药代动力学
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1973 Jul-Aug;14(4):509-13. doi: 10.1002/cpt1973144part1509.

麻黄碱对哮喘患者的急慢性支气管扩张作用。

The acute and chronic bronchodilator effects of ephedrine in asthmatic patients.

作者信息

May C S, Pickup M E, Paterson J W

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1975 Dec;2(6):533-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1975.tb00572.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1975.tb00572.x
PMID:1234017
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1402641/
Abstract

In eight asthmatic patients, there was no change in the bronchodilator response to a single dose of ephedrine (22 mg) given alone or in a compound tablet, after treatment with ephedrine (11 mg three times a day) or one tablet three times a day for 2 weeks. 2 There was no deterioration in lung function during the 2 week treatment period with either ephedrine or the compound tablet. 3 An inter-patient variation was noted in the plasma ephedrine concentraition required for bronchodilatation. 4 The half-life of theophylline did not change after chronic treatment with the tablets, one three times a day for 2 weeks.

摘要

在8名哮喘患者中,在用麻黄碱(每日3次,每次11毫克)或复方片剂每日3次治疗2周后,单独给予单剂量麻黄碱(22毫克)或复方片剂时,支气管扩张剂反应无变化。2在用麻黄碱或复方片剂治疗的2周期间,肺功能没有恶化。3在支气管扩张所需的血浆麻黄碱浓度方面,观察到患者间存在差异。4在用片剂每日3次、持续2周进行长期治疗后,茶碱的半衰期没有改变。