Czarkowski Mirosław P, Sitarska-Gołebiowska Jolanta
Zakład Epidemiologii Państwowego Zakładu Higieny ul. Chocimska 24, 00-791 Warszawa.
Przegl Epidemiol. 2002;56(2):259-64.
In 2000, as compared with 1999, a 49% increase in the number of rubella cases was noted. It corresponded to the development a new compensatory epidemic (the peak of the last epidemic was observed in 1997). A total of 49,181 cases were registered, including 1 case of congenital rubella. Incidence on the country level was 119.5 per 100,000 population. In particular voivodeships it ranged from 24.0 to 314.8. Incidence in urban areas was 35% higher than in rural areas. Incidence among women (109.0) was 16% lower than among men (130.6). One of the probable reasons of this difference was intensive immunization of 13-year old girls, which have been providing for several years. Among all registered rubella cases 94.2% were children under 15 years of age. The highest incidence was noted among 7-year old (1,216.0) and 6-year old (1,148.9) children. About 0.3% of rubella cases were hospitalized. No rubella deaths were noted.
2000年，与1999年相比，风疹病例数增加了49%。这与一场新的代偿性疫情的发展相对应（上一次疫情的高峰出现在1997年）。共登记了49181例病例，其中包括1例先天性风疹病例。全国发病率为每10万人119.5例。在个别省，发病率从24.0到314.8不等。城市地区的发病率比农村地区高35%。女性发病率（109.0）比男性（130.6）低16%。造成这种差异的一个可能原因是多年来一直在对13岁女孩进行强化免疫。在所有登记的风疹病例中，94.2%为15岁以下儿童。7岁（1216.0）和6岁（1148.9）儿童的发病率最高。约0.3%的风疹病例住院治疗。未发现风疹死亡病例。
