Czarkowski Mirosław P, Rosińska Magdalena
Zakład Epidemiologii Państwowego Zakładu Higieny ul. Chocimska 24, 00-791 Warszawa.
Przegl Epidemiol. 2004;58(1):49-55.
In Poland, 40,518 cases of rubella were registered in 2002 (incidence 106 per 100,000 population), including 2 cases of congenital rubella syndrome (incidence 0.57 per 100,000 live births). A 52% decrease in incidence was noted with respect to the epidemic year 2001. Across the voivodeships the incidence ranged from 227.7 per 100,000 in wielkopolskie to 21.4 per 100,000 in warminsko-mazurskie. As in 2001 urban areas registered slightly lower incidence than the rural areas (104.2 and 108.9 respectively). The incidence in men (120.2) was 24% higher than in women (91.9) and this difference appears to increase with routine vaccination of 13-year old girls. The highest incidence was observed in children aged 7 (1,023.2 per 100,000), 8 (930.7) and 9 years (859.6). Approximately 0.4% of cases required hospital admission. No rubella deaths were registered.
2002年，波兰登记了40518例风疹病例（发病率为每10万人106例），其中包括2例先天性风疹综合征（发病率为每10万例活产0.57例）。与2001年的流行年份相比，发病率下降了52%。在各个省中，发病率从大波兰省的每10万人227.7例到瓦尔米亚-马祖里省的每10万人21.4例不等。与2001年一样，城市地区的发病率略低于农村地区（分别为104.2和108.9）。男性的发病率（120.2）比女性（91.9）高24%，而且随着对13岁女孩进行常规疫苗接种，这种差异似乎在扩大。发病率最高的是7岁（每10万人1023.2例）、8岁（930.7）和9岁（859.6）的儿童。约0.4%的病例需要住院治疗。没有登记到风疹死亡病例。
