Baruch Geoffrey, Fearon Pasco
Brandon Centre for Counselling and Psychotherapy for Young People, UK.
Psychol Psychother. 2002 Sep;75(Pt 3):261-78. doi: 10.1348/147608302320365181.
The present study focuses on the evaluation of mental health outcome of 151 young people who received psychodynamic psychotherapy at the Brandon Centre, a community-based psychodynamic psychotherapy centre; for young people. This paper reports the results from a 1-year follow-up based on self-report data. Participants aged 12-18 years completed either the Youth Self Report form or, if they were aged over 18, the Young Adult Self Report form at intake, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year. The domains evaluated included young people's externalizing problems, internalizing problems, and total problems. Outcome was measured in three different ways: the change in mean scores; the change in numbers from the clinical to the non-clinical range; and categorizing cases according to the presence of statistically reliable change in the level of adaptation. These approaches showed improvement among participants in all three domains. Although there was a high general tendency to improve, the rate of improvement dropped significantly over time. Several tentative predictors of improvement were identified. The paper discusses how the results from systematic monitoring of effectiveness at the Brandon Centre have formed an empirical basis that has led to changes in service delivery with the aim of optimizing provision for troubled young people.
本研究聚焦于对151名年轻人心理健康结果的评估,这些年轻人在布兰登中心(一个面向年轻人的社区心理动力心理治疗中心)接受了心理动力心理治疗。本文报告了基于自我报告数据的1年随访结果。年龄在12至18岁的参与者在入组时、3个月、6个月和1年时填写了青少年自我报告表;如果他们年龄超过18岁,则填写青年成人自我报告表。评估的领域包括年轻人的外化问题、内化问题和总问题。结果通过三种不同方式进行衡量:平均得分的变化;从临床范围到非临床范围的数量变化;以及根据适应水平上是否存在统计学上可靠的变化对病例进行分类。这些方法显示所有三个领域的参与者都有改善。尽管总体上有很高的改善趋势,但改善率随着时间的推移显著下降。确定了几个改善的初步预测因素。本文讨论了布兰登中心对疗效进行系统监测的结果如何形成了一个实证基础,从而导致了服务提供方面的变化,旨在为问题青少年优化服务。