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[以猪作为动物模型进行活性炭治疗药物过量的研究]

[Studies with activated charcoal in the treatment of drug overdosage using the pig as an animal model].

作者信息

Lipscomb D J, Widdop B

出版信息

Arch Toxicol. 1975 Sep 5;34(1):37-46. doi: 10.1007/BF00353337.

DOI:10.1007/BF00353337
PMID:1242634
Abstract

Pigs were given large oral doses of paracetamol, amylobarbitone and amitriptyline. The effect of administering activated charcoal at varying intervals after dosing on the blood drug-level profiles of paracetamol and amylobarbitone was assessed by comparison with the profiles obtained when charcoal therapy was withheld. An appreciable effect on paracetamol absorption was demonstrated when charcoal was given up to 1 h after dosing. The amylobarbitone-dosed pigs exhibited delayed gastro-intestinal absorption of drug and this was substantially reduced by activated charcoal given 4 hrs after dosing. The pigs metabolised amitriptyline at too high a rate for meaningful studies to be undertaken with this drug.

摘要

给猪口服大剂量的对乙酰氨基酚、戊巴比妥和阿米替林。通过与未进行活性炭治疗时获得的血药浓度曲线进行比较,评估给药后不同时间间隔给予活性炭对乙酰氨基酚和戊巴比妥血药浓度曲线的影响。给药后1小时内给予活性炭对乙酰氨基酚的吸收有明显影响。给予戊巴比妥的猪表现出药物胃肠道吸收延迟,给药后4小时给予活性炭可使其显著降低。猪对阿米替林的代谢速度太快,无法用该药物进行有意义的研究。

相似文献

1
[Studies with activated charcoal in the treatment of drug overdosage using the pig as an animal model].[以猪作为动物模型进行活性炭治疗药物过量的研究]
Arch Toxicol. 1975 Sep 5;34(1):37-46. doi: 10.1007/BF00353337.
2
Reduction of absorption of paracetamol by activated charcoal and cholestyramine: a possible therapeutic measure.活性炭和考来烯胺对扑热息痛吸收的减少:一种可能的治疗措施。
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Advanced Electrocardiogram Analysis in the Amitriptyline-poisoned Pig Treated with Activated Charcoal Haemoperfusion.活性炭血液灌流治疗下阿米替林中毒猪的高级心电图分析。
Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2018 Apr;122(4):442-447. doi: 10.1111/bcpt.12931. Epub 2017 Dec 27.
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Effectiveness of delayed activated charcoal administration in simulated paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose.延迟给予活性炭在模拟对乙酰氨基酚过量中的有效性。
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Correlation of initial amitriptyline concentration reduction with activated charcoal therapy in overdose patients.过量服药患者中初始阿米替林浓度降低与活性炭治疗的相关性。
Am J Emerg Med. 1987 Jan;5(1):48-51. doi: 10.1016/0735-6757(87)90289-0.
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Use of activated charcoal in a simulated poisoning with acetaminophen: a new loading dose for N-acetylcysteine?活性炭在对乙酰氨基酚模拟中毒中的应用:N - 乙酰半胱氨酸的新负荷剂量?
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Expanded role of charcoal therapy in the poisoned and overdosed patient.活性炭疗法在中毒和用药过量患者中的扩展作用。
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Pharmacokinetics of amitriptyline influenced by oral charcoal and urine pH.口服活性炭和尿液pH值对阿米替林药代动力学的影响。
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1986 Jun;24(6):326-32.
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The treatment of paracetamol overdose with charcoal haemoperfusion and cysteamine.用活性炭血液灌流和半胱胺治疗对乙酰氨基酚过量。
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Management of paracetamol poisoning.
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引用本文的文献

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Sci Adv. 2019 Aug 14;5(8):eaax0780. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aax0780. eCollection 2019 Aug.
2
Clinical pharmacokinetics of oral activated charcoal in acute intoxications.口服活性炭在急性中毒中的临床药代动力学
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1982 Nov-Dec;7(6):465-89. doi: 10.2165/00003088-198207060-00001.
3
Letter: Activated charcoal in treatment of poisoning.信函:活性炭在中毒治疗中的应用

本文引用的文献

1
EXPERIENCES IN ACUTE GLUTETHIMIDE (DORIDEN) INTOXICATION. SUPERIORITY OF EXTRACORPOREAL DIALYSIS OVER PERITONEAL DIALYSIS.急性格鲁米特(多睡丹)中毒的经验。体外透析优于腹膜透析。
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2
THE BLACK BOTTLE. A CONSIDERATION OF THE ROLE OF CHARCOAL IN THE TREATMENT OF POISONING IN CHILDREN.黑瓶。关于活性炭在儿童中毒治疗中作用的探讨
J Pediatr. 1963 Aug;63:306-14. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(63)80344-3.
3
Acute glutethimide (Doriden) poisoning; the use of bemegride (Megimide) and hemodialysis.急性格鲁米特(多睡丹)中毒;美解眠(贝美格)的应用及血液透析
Br Med J. 1975 Dec 20;4(5998):705. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5998.705-a.
4
Reduction of absorption of digoxin, phenytoin and aspirin by activated charcoal in man.活性炭对人体地高辛、苯妥英钠和阿司匹林吸收的影响。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1978 May 31;13(3):213-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00609985.
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Barbiturate intoxication. Evaluation of therapy including dialysis in a large series selectively referred because of severity.巴比妥类药物中毒。对因病情严重而被选择性转诊的大量病例进行的包括透析在内的治疗评估。
Arch Intern Med. 1966 Feb;117(2):224-36. doi: 10.1001/archinte.117.2.224.
5
Inhibition of aspirin absorption by activated charcoal and apomorphine.活性炭和阿扑吗啡对阿司匹林吸收的抑制作用。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1969 Sep-Oct;10(5):710-3. doi: 10.1002/cpt1969105710.
6
Determination of n-acetyl-p-aminophenol in plasma.血浆中对乙酰氨基酚的测定
Clin Chem. 1968 Sep;14(9):882-9.
7
Observations on the immediate treatment of poisoning.关于中毒即时治疗的观察
J Pediatr. 1968 May;72(5):682-5. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(68)80013-7.
8
Activated charcoal in barbiturate and glutethimide poisoning of the dog.活性炭在犬巴比妥类和格鲁米特中毒中的应用
J Pediatr. 1971 Jun;78(6):1045-7. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(71)80441-9.
9
Dialysis of drugs against activated charcoal.药物与活性炭的透析
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1971 Mar;18(3):573-8. doi: 10.1016/s0041-008x(71)80010-8.
10
A specific gas-chromatographic method for the measurement of "steady-state" plasma levels of amitriptyline and nortriptyline in patients.一种用于测量患者体内阿米替林和去甲替林“稳态”血浆水平的特定气相色谱法。
Clin Chim Acta. 1971 Dec;35(2):461-72. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(71)90222-1.