Barbas C, García A, Saavedra L, Muros M
Facultad de CC Experimentales y de la Salud, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Ctra. Boadilla del Monte, km 5,3, 28668 Madrid, Spain.
J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2002 Dec 5;781(1-2):433-55. doi: 10.1016/s1570-0232(02)00557-3.
Renal stone disease is an ancient and common affliction, common in industrialised nations. The causes and incidence of nephrolithiasis are presented. Afterwards, the promoters and inhibitors of renal stone formation analysis in urine are described including enzymatic methods, chromatography, capillary electrophoresis and other techniques. Aspects such as sample collection and storage are also included. The review article includes referenced tables that provide summaries of methodology for the analysis of nephrolithiasis related compounds.
肾结石病是一种古老且常见的疾病，在工业化国家较为普遍。本文介绍了肾结石形成的原因及发病率。随后，描述了尿液中肾结石形成的促进剂和抑制剂的分析方法，包括酶法、色谱法、毛细管电泳法及其他技术。还包括样本采集和储存等方面。这篇综述文章包含参考文献表，提供了肾结石相关化合物分析方法的总结。
