Wright George L
Eastern: Virginia Medical School, Sentara Cancer Institute, 700 West Olney Road, Norfolk, Virginia 23507, USA.
Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2002 Nov;2(6):549-63. doi: 10.1586/14737159.2.6.549.
Identification and understanding the structures, interactions and functions of all of a cell's proteins is one of the major goals of the postgenome era. The genome project has produced a wealth of information that is greatly expounding the genetic basis of cancer. However, it falls short in not allowing for accurate prediction of what is happening at the protein level in a cancer cell or a body fluid proteome. It is the hope that, by deciphering the alterations in the cancer proteome, biomarkers and patterns of biomarkers will be found that will lead to improvements in early detection, diagnosis and treatment monitoring. To achieve this goal, rapid high-throughput proteomic technologies will be required. The SELDI ProteinChip Biomarker mass spectrometry system appears to have potential in this effort, both for biomarker discovery and as a potential clinical diagnostic assay platform.
识别并了解细胞中所有蛋白质的结构、相互作用及功能是后基因组时代的主要目标之一。基因组计划已产生了大量信息,极大地阐明了癌症的遗传基础。然而,它在准确预测癌细胞或体液蛋白质组中蛋白质水平上正在发生的情况方面存在不足。人们希望,通过解读癌症蛋白质组的变化,能够发现生物标志物及生物标志物模式,从而改进早期检测、诊断及治疗监测。为实现这一目标,将需要快速的高通量蛋白质组学技术。表面增强激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(SELDI)蛋白质芯片生物标志物质谱系统在此项工作中似乎具有潜力,既可用于发现生物标志物,也可作为潜在的临床诊断检测平台。