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对行动的关注和对他人心理的认知。

Attention to action and awareness of other minds.

作者信息

Frith Chris

机构信息

Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK.

出版信息

Conscious Cogn. 2002 Dec;11(4):481-7. doi: 10.1016/s1053-8100(02)00022-3.

Abstract

We have only limited awareness of the system by which we control our actions and this limited awareness does not seem to be concerned with the control of action. Awareness of choosing one action rather than another comes after the choice has been made, while awareness of initiating an action occurs before the movement has begun. These temporal differences bind together in consciousness the intention to act and the consequences of the action. This creates our sense of agency. Activity in the anterior cingulate cortex and medial prefrontal cortex is associated with awareness of our own actions and also occurs when we think about the actions of others. I propose that the mechanism underlying awareness of how our own intentions lead to actions can also be used to represent the intentions that underlie the actions of others. This common system enables us to communicate mental states and thereby share our experiences.

摘要

我们对自身控制行为的系统只有有限的认知,而且这种有限的认知似乎与行为控制无关。在做出选择之后,我们才会意识到自己选择了一种行为而非另一种,而在动作开始之前,我们就会意识到要发起一个动作。这些时间上的差异在意识中将行动意图和行动后果联系在一起。这就产生了我们的能动感。前扣带回皮质和内侧前额叶皮质的活动与我们对自身行为的认知相关,当我们思考他人的行为时也会出现这种活动。我认为,理解我们自己的意图如何导致行动的认知背后的机制,也可用于表征他人行动背后的意图。这个共同的系统使我们能够交流心理状态,从而分享我们的经历。

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