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体育活动在波兰女性为怀孕和分娩做准备过程中的作用。

The role of physical activity in preparing women for pregnancy and delivery in Poland.

作者信息

Rutkowska Elzbieta, Łepecka-Klusek Celina

机构信息

Department of Nursing and Health Sciences, University Medical School, Lublin, Poland.

出版信息

Health Care Women Int. 2002 Dec;23(8):919-23. doi: 10.1080/07399330290112416.

Abstract

Our aim in conducting this study is to document different forms of recreational activities chosen by women before and during pregnancy and to answer the question of how women prepared themselves physically to deliver their babies. We included 266 women who were in the third trimester of their pregnancies in this study. (The women were randomized.) Methods of recreation were divided into two groups: active (involving physical exercise) and passive (physical exercise not involved). From our findings we suggest that pregnancy dramatically changes the behavior of women with regard to physical recreation. There was a lack of professional preparation for delivery; only 12% of women in this study took part in so-called delivery classes.

摘要

我们开展这项研究的目的是记录女性在怀孕前及怀孕期间选择的不同形式的娱乐活动,并回答女性如何为分娩进行身体准备这一问题。我们将266名处于妊娠晚期的女性纳入了本研究。(这些女性是随机选取的。)娱乐方式分为两组:主动型(涉及体育锻炼)和被动型(不涉及体育锻炼)。根据我们的研究结果,我们认为怀孕极大地改变了女性在体育娱乐方面的行为。分娩缺乏专业准备;本研究中只有12%的女性参加了所谓的分娩课程。

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