Ducrot Stéphanie, Pynte Joël
CNRS and Département de Psychologie Cognitive, Université de Provence, Aix-en-Provence, France.
Percept Psychophys. 2002 Oct;64(7):1130-44. doi: 10.3758/bf03194762.
The place at which the eyes first fixate in a word during continuous reading, called the preferred landing position (PLP), is usually located halfway between the beginning and the middle of the word. To propose a mechanism that might account for the off-center location of the PLP, six eye movement experiments were conducted using a lexical decision task (Experiment 1) and a stimulus bisection task (Experiments 2-6). The type of stimulus--linguistic (words and nonwords) versus nonlinguistic (strings of hashes, dotted lines, and solid lines)--and the stimulus presentation side (left vs. right) were manipulated. The results showed that (1) stimulus discreteness versus continuousness is an important factor in saccade computation and (2) PLP asymmetry can be explained in terms of attentional and/or oculomotor processes.
在持续阅读过程中,眼睛首次注视单词的位置称为首选着陆位置(PLP),通常位于单词起始位置和中间位置之间的中点处。为了提出一种可能解释PLP偏离中心位置的机制,我们使用词汇判断任务(实验1)和刺激二等分任务(实验2 - 6)进行了六项眼动实验。对刺激类型(语言刺激,即单词和非单词;以及非语言刺激,即哈希串、虚线和实线串)和刺激呈现侧(左侧与右侧)进行了操控。结果表明:(1)刺激的离散性与连续性是扫视计算中的一个重要因素;(2)PLP不对称可以从注意力和/或眼动过程的角度来解释。