Weingartner H, Adefris W, Eich J E, Murphy D L
J Exp Psychol Hum Learn. 1976 Jan;2(1):83-7.
A free-recall procedure demonstrated state-dependent learning using alcohol. Tests of long-term memory showed that both high- and low-imagery words were less likely to be recalled if stored while intoxicated rather than under sober conditions. However, information encoded and stored while intoxicated was more effectively retrieved when later tests of recall were performed while intoxicated, as compared to recall accomplished in the sober state. This dissociative recall effect was far more robust with low-imagery than with high-imagery words.
一项自由回忆程序证明了使用酒精的状态依存性学习。长期记忆测试表明，如果高意象词和低意象词是在醉酒状态而非清醒状态下存储的，那么它们被回忆起来的可能性较小。然而，与在清醒状态下进行回忆测试相比，当后来的回忆测试在醉酒状态下进行时，在醉酒状态下编码和存储的信息能更有效地被检索出来。这种分离性回忆效应在低意象词上比在高意象词上更为显著。
