Almond Myron D, Carlton Jan, Bohnker Bruce K
Department of Psychiatry, Naval Operational Medicine Institute, Detachment Naval Aerospace Medical Institute, Pensacola, FL, 32508, USA.
Mil Med. 2003 Jan;168(1):32-9.
The authors analyze all Navy and Marine Corps active duty deaths from January 1, 1995 through December 31, 1999 (Navy, N=1231; Marine Corps, N=701). Data were obtained from official Navy and Marine Corps sources, including the Report of Casualty (DD form 1300) and the Navy Personnel Casualty Report (Control Symbol NMPC 1770-4) or the Marine Corps Personnel Casualty Report (MC-3040-02), as appropriate. Overall fatality rates were 68.2 per 100,000 active duty Navy personnel and 84.2 for active duty Marine Corps personnel. Rates were generally lower than those noted in previous studies and lower than comparable civilian groups. The officer fatality rates were strongly affected by aircraft mishap-related deaths. The only subgroup displaying higher rates than their civilian counterparts was mishap-related deaths for enlisted Marines age 17 to 24 years old.
作者分析了1995年1月1日至1999年12月31日期间所有海军和海军陆战队现役军人的死亡情况(海军,N = 1231;海军陆战队,N = 701)。数据来自海军和海军陆战队的官方来源,包括伤亡报告(DD表1300)以及海军人员伤亡报告(控制符号NMPC 1770 - 4)或海军陆战队人员伤亡报告(MC - 3040 - 02),视情况而定。海军现役人员的总死亡率为每10万人68.2人,海军陆战队现役人员为84.2人。这些死亡率普遍低于以往研究中所记录的,也低于类似的平民群体。军官死亡率受到与飞机事故相关死亡的强烈影响。唯一显示出比平民同行死亡率更高的亚组是17至24岁的海军陆战队士兵中与事故相关的死亡。