居住隔离与健康研究的未来方向：一种多层次方法
Future directions in residential segregation and health research: a multilevel approach.
作者信息
Acevedo-Garcia Dolores, Lochner Kimberly A, Osypuk Theresa L, Subramanian S V
机构信息
Department of Health and Social Behavior, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Mass 02115, USA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2003 Feb;93(2):215-21. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.2.215.
Abstract
The authors examine the research evidence on the effect of residential segregation on health, identify research gaps, and propose new research directions. Four recommendations are made on the basis of a review of the sociological and social epidemiology literature on residential segregation: (1) develop multilevel research designs to examine the effects of individual, neighborhood, and metropolitan-area factors on health outcomes; (2) continue examining the health effects of residential segregation among African Americans but also initiate studies examining segregation among Hispanics and Asians; (3) consider racial/ethnic segregation along with income segregation and other metropolitan area factors such as poverty concentration and metropolitan governance fragmentation; and (4) develop better conceptual frameworks of the pathways that may link various segregation dimensions to specific health outcomes.
摘要
作者们审视了关于居住隔离对健康影响的研究证据，找出了研究空白，并提出了新的研究方向。基于对有关居住隔离的社会学和社会流行病学文献的综述，提出了四条建议：（1）开展多层次研究设计，以检验个体、邻里和大都市区因素对健康结果的影响；（2）继续研究非裔美国人中居住隔离对健康的影响，但也要启动对西班牙裔和亚裔中隔离情况的研究；（3）将种族/族裔隔离与收入隔离以及其他大都市区因素（如贫困集中程度和大都市区治理碎片化）一并考虑；（4）针对可能将各种隔离维度与特定健康结果联系起来的途径，构建更好的概念框架。
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