Ogasawara Yumie, Kinoshita Emi, Ishida Toshiko, Hamamoto Yoshiaki, Fujiyama Junichi, Muto Masahiko
Department of Dermatology and Biomolecular Recognition, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Minami-Kogushi, Ube 755-8505, Japan.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003 Feb;48(2):282-5. doi: 10.1067/mjd.2003.66.
The patient was a 48-year-old man who had a history of colonic polyps. About 18 months before, a dark reddish nodule had appeared on his right forearm. By peripheral growth, this lesion had formed a crateriform prominence with central healing. Similar symptoms multiplied and expanded, the largest being about the size of a child's head. Given both the clinical and histologic evidence, a diagnosis of keratoacanthoma centrifugum marginatum (KCM) was made. Oral etretinate was administered, and an involution of verrucous plaque began after 4 weeks. After 8 weeks, the lesions faded, leaving pigmentation in some areas. This is a rare disorder, only 30 such cases having been reported worldwide, and the present case was the third in which oral etretinate was found to be effective.
患者为一名48岁男性,有结肠息肉病史。大约18个月前,其右前臂出现一个暗红色结节。通过周边生长,该病变形成了一个中央愈合的火山口状隆起。类似症状不断增多并扩大,最大的约有小孩头部大小。综合临床和组织学证据,诊断为离心性边缘性角化棘皮瘤(KCM)。给予口服维甲酸,4周后疣状斑块开始消退。8周后,病变消退,部分区域留有色素沉着。这是一种罕见疾病,全球仅报道过30例此类病例,本病例是口服维甲酸有效的第三例。