Gebru Kerstin, Willman Ania
Department of Nursing, School of Health and Society, Malmö University, Sweden.
J Transcult Nurs. 2003 Jan;14(1):55-61. doi: 10.1177/1043659602238351.
As Sweden changes toward a multicultural society, scientific knowledge of transcultural nursing care becomes increasingly important. Earlier studies in Swedish nursing education have demonstrated a lack of knowledge base in transcultural nursing. Through an extensive review of the literature, a didactic model was developed to help facilitate the establishment of this body of knowledge in transcultural nursing. The article demonstrates how the model applies the content and structure of Leininger's theory of culture care diversity and universality and ethnonursing method in a 3-year nursing program in theory as well as clinical education. The model includes a written guide for faculty members, with references to scientific articles and documents to be used.
随着瑞典向多元文化社会转变,跨文化护理的科学知识变得越来越重要。瑞典早期的护理教育研究表明,跨文化护理缺乏知识基础。通过广泛的文献综述,开发了一种教学模型,以帮助促进跨文化护理这一知识体系的建立。本文展示了该模型如何在一个为期三年的护理项目的理论及临床教育中,应用莱宁格的文化护理多样性与普遍性理论的内容和结构以及民族护理方法。该模型包括一份供教员使用的书面指南,并参考了要使用的科学文章和文献。