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低剂量胺碘酮导致假性酒精性肝硬化。

Low dose amiodarone causing pseudo-alcoholic cirrhosis.

作者信息

Singhal Amitalh, Ghosh Partha, Khan Shahid Anis

机构信息

Department of Elderly Care, Lister Hospital, Corey's Mill Lane, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 4AB, UK.

出版信息

Age Ageing. 2003 Mar;32(2):224-5. doi: 10.1093/ageing/32.2.224.

DOI:10.1093/ageing/32.2.224
PMID:12615569
Abstract

Amiodarone is a commonly used anti-arrhythmic in elderly patients. Abnormal liver function is frequently reported with its use but clinically symptomatic disease is rare. Hepatomegaly, cholestasis, acute hepatitis and rarely fulminant liver failure have been recorded [1, 2], however amiodarone toxicity presenting with cirrhosis is exceedingly rare. Toxic effects of amiodarone are well described with higher dosage but severe hepatic toxicity and cirrhosis with low dose amiodarone has not been reported in the English language literature. We present a report on a patient with pseudo-alcoholic cirrhosis with low dose amiodarone.

摘要

胺碘酮是老年患者常用的抗心律失常药物。使用该药时肝功能异常的报告屡见不鲜,但临床上出现症状性疾病的情况却很少见。已有肝肿大、胆汁淤积、急性肝炎的记录,暴发性肝衰竭则罕见[1,2],然而胺碘酮毒性表现为肝硬化极为罕见。胺碘酮的毒性在高剂量时已有充分描述,但低剂量胺碘酮导致严重肝毒性和肝硬化的情况在英文文献中尚未见报道。我们报告一例低剂量胺碘酮致假酒精性肝硬化患者。

相似文献

1
Low dose amiodarone causing pseudo-alcoholic cirrhosis.低剂量胺碘酮导致假性酒精性肝硬化。
Age Ageing. 2003 Mar;32(2):224-5. doi: 10.1093/ageing/32.2.224.
2
Amiodarone and cirrhosis.
Age Ageing. 2004 Mar;33(2):207-8; author reply 208. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afh053.
3
Three cases of severe acute hepatitis after parenteral administration of amiodarone: the active ingredient is not the only agent responsible for hepatotoxicity.三例静脉注射胺碘酮后发生严重急性肝炎:活性成分并非肝毒性的唯一致病因素。
Ann Ital Med Int. 2002 Jul-Sep;17(3):180-4.
4
Liver cirrhosis induced by long-term administration of a daily low dose of amiodarone: a case report.长期每日低剂量服用胺碘酮所致肝硬化:一例报告
World J Gastroenterol. 2005 Sep 14;11(34):5394-7. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v11.i34.5394.
5
[Pseudo-alcoholic hepatitis and cirrhosis caused by amiodarone (Cordarone)].
Rev Med Liege. 1998 Mar;53(3):121-4.
6
[The use of oral amiodarone as a chronic treatment in a patient with prior fulminant hepatitis due to intravenous amiodarone].
Rev Esp Cardiol. 1999 Mar;52(3):201-3. doi: 10.1016/s0300-8932(99)74896-7.
7
[Early-onset acute toxic hepatitis induced by intravenous amiodarone administration].[静脉注射胺碘酮所致早发性急性中毒性肝炎]
Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2002 Jun-Jul;25(6):392-4.
8
Drug-induced steatohepatitis leading to cirrhosis: long-term toxicity of amiodarone use.药物性脂肪性肝炎导致肝硬化:胺碘酮使用的长期毒性
Semin Liver Dis. 2009 Nov;29(4):423-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1240011. Epub 2009 Oct 13.
9
Amiodarone-induced alveolar hemorrhage.胺碘酮所致肺泡出血。
South Med J. 2006 Apr;99(4):383-7. doi: 10.1097/01.smj.0000208971.43461.bb.
10
Acute fatal post-CABG low dose amiodarone lung toxicity.急性致命性冠状动脉搭桥术后低剂量胺碘酮肺毒性
Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2007 Dec;15(6):e66-8. doi: 10.1177/021849230701500626.

引用本文的文献

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Natural History of Idiosyncratic Drug-Induced Liver Injury and Prognostic Models.特异质性药物性肝损伤的自然史及预后模型
Liver Int. 2025 Jun;45(6):e70138. doi: 10.1111/liv.70138.
2
Low-dose Amiodarone Is Safe: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.低剂量胺碘酮是安全的:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
J Innov Card Rhythm Manag. 2020 Apr 15;11(4):4054-4061. doi: 10.19102/icrm.2020.110403. eCollection 2020 Apr.
3
Amiodarone Alters Cholesterol Biosynthesis through Tissue-Dependent Inhibition of Emopamil Binding Protein and Dehydrocholesterol Reductase 24.
胺碘酮通过组织依赖性抑制恩泊霉素结合蛋白和去氢胆固醇还原酶 24 来改变胆固醇生物合成。
ACS Chem Neurosci. 2020 May 20;11(10):1413-1423. doi: 10.1021/acschemneuro.0c00042. Epub 2020 Apr 29.
4
Gastrointestinal Side Effects of Antiarrhythmic Medications: A Review of Current Literature.抗心律失常药物的胃肠道副作用:当前文献综述
Cureus. 2017 Sep 3;9(9):e1646. doi: 10.7759/cureus.1646.
5
Amiodarone-induced cirrhosis of liver: what predicts mortality?胺碘酮所致肝硬化:哪些因素可预测死亡率?
ISRN Cardiol. 2013;2013:617943. doi: 10.1155/2013/617943. Epub 2013 Mar 14.
6
Mitochondrial dysfunction and delayed hepatotoxicity: another lesson from troglitazone.线粒体功能障碍与延迟性肝毒性:来自曲格列酮的另一教训。
Diabetologia. 2008 Nov;51(11):2108-16. doi: 10.1007/s00125-008-1133-6. Epub 2008 Aug 23.
7
Liver cirrhosis induced by long-term administration of a daily low dose of amiodarone: a case report.长期每日低剂量服用胺碘酮所致肝硬化:一例报告
World J Gastroenterol. 2005 Sep 14;11(34):5394-7. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v11.i34.5394.
8
Severe cholestatic jaundice in the elderly induced by low-dose amiodarone.低剂量胺碘酮诱发老年患者严重胆汁淤积性黄疸
Dig Dis Sci. 2004 Mar;49(3):450-2. doi: 10.1023/b:ddas.0000020501.09248.1f.