Schulte-Fortkamp Brigitte
Technical University Berlin, Institute of Technical Acoustics, Sec TA7, Einsteinufer 25, 10587 Berlin, Germany.
Noise Health. 2002;4(15):13-18.
A supportive environment should take care of health. It is an environment that provides complete physical, mental and social well-being. It is not suffiently characterized by infirmity or the absence of disease. It should trigger good feelings and safety (WHO, 2000). Interdisciplinary procedures are needed that include acoustics, physics, psychology, and sociology when a survey on perception of acoustic environments is carried out under the aspect of comfort. It is necessary to combine methods with different sensibilities in order to measure the subjective perception of noise in such an environment. The context, the focus of attention, and the knowledge of past experiences must be taken into account. (Ipsen, 2001) These three conditions are required to implement an adequate measurement. Subject-centred methodological procedures should be used to develop a suitable measurement procedure. Such procedures will be presented with the aim to improve social surveys that especially address the meaning of annoyance in an acoustic environment and the contribution of a soundscape.
一个支持性的环境应该关注健康。它是一个能提供全面的身体、心理和社会福祉的环境。它的充分特征并非是体弱或没有疾病。它应该引发良好的感觉和安全感（世界卫生组织，2000年）。当从舒适度方面对声学环境的感知进行调查时，需要跨学科程序，包括声学、物理学、心理学和社会学。有必要结合具有不同敏感度的方法，以便测量在这样一个环境中对噪声的主观感知。必须考虑到背景、注意力焦点和过去经历的知识。（伊普森，2001年）实施充分测量需要这三个条件。应以受试者为中心的方法程序来制定合适的测量程序。将展示此类程序，旨在改进社会调查，特别是针对声学环境中烦恼的意义以及声景的贡献。
