Thompson D, Williams C, Garcia-Roves P, McGregor S J, McArdle F, Jackson M J
Department of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK.
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2003 May;89(3-4):393-400. doi: 10.1007/s00421-003-0816-4. Epub 2003 Apr 1.
The aim of this study was to investigate whether post-exercise vitamin C supplementation influences recovery from an unaccustomed bout of exercise. Sixteen male subjects were allocated to either a placebo (P; n=8) or vitamin C (VC) group ( n=8). Subjects performed a prolonged (90-min) intermittent shuttle-running test, and supplementation began after the cessation of exercise. Immediately after exercise the VC group consumed 200 mg of VC dissolved in a 500 ml drink, whereas the subjects in the P group consumed the drink alone. Later on the same day and then in the morning and evening of the following 2 days, subjects consumed additional identical drinks. Plasma VC concentrations in the VC group increased above those in the P group 1 h after exercise and remained above P values for the 3 days after exercise. Nevertheless, post-exercise VC supplementation was not associated with improved recovery. Post-exercise serum creatine kinase activities and myoglobin concentrations were unaffected by supplementation. Muscle soreness and the recovery of muscle function in the leg flexors and extensors were not different in VC and P groups. Furthermore, although plasma concentrations of interleukin-6 and malondialdehyde increased following exercise, there was no difference between VC and P groups. These results suggest that either free radicals are not involved in delaying the recovery process following a bout of unaccustomed exercise, or that the consumption of VC wholly after exercise is unable to deliver this antioxidant to the appropriate sites with sufficient expediency to improve recovery.
本研究的目的是调查运动后补充维生素C是否会影响不习惯的运动后的恢复情况。16名男性受试者被分为安慰剂组(P;n = 8)或维生素C(VC)组(n = 8)。受试者进行了一次长时间(90分钟)的间歇性穿梭跑测试,运动结束后开始补充。运动结束后,VC组立即饮用了溶解在500毫升饮料中的200毫克VC,而P组受试者只饮用了饮料。在同一天晚些时候以及接下来2天的早晚,受试者饮用了额外相同的饮料。运动后1小时,VC组的血浆VC浓度高于P组,并且在运动后的3天内一直高于P组的值。然而,运动后补充VC与恢复情况的改善并无关联。运动后血清肌酸激酶活性和肌红蛋白浓度不受补充的影响。VC组和P组在腿部屈肌和伸肌的肌肉酸痛及肌肉功能恢复方面并无差异。此外,尽管运动后白细胞介素-6和丙二醛的血浆浓度有所升高,但VC组和P组之间并无差异。这些结果表明,要么自由基不参与不习惯运动后的恢复过程延迟,要么运动后完全摄入VC无法足够迅速地将这种抗氧化剂输送到适当部位以改善恢复情况。