Diepgen Thomas L
Department of Social Medicine, Center of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Bergheimer Strasse 58, 99115 Heidelberg, Germany.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2003 Jun;76(5):331-8. doi: 10.1007/s00420-002-0418-1. Epub 2003 Apr 11.
The different occupational health systems and legislations in the countries across Europe makes it difficult for one to sketch a detailed picture for the whole continent. Reporting bias and selection bias have a considerable impact on the perceived prevalence and incidence, while reliable data are hard to extract from official registries. Data from one region in Germany will serve as an example. Comparison with data from other sources yields an estimate of 0.7 to 1.5 cases per 1,000 per year as a gross average, while the problem in specific occupational groups is more pronounced. Reliable data on social and economic impact are very scarce.
欧洲各国不同的职业健康体系和立法使得人们难以勾勒出整个欧洲大陆的详细情况。报告偏倚和选择偏倚对所感知的患病率和发病率有相当大的影响,而官方登记处很难提取可靠的数据。德国一个地区的数据将作为示例。与其他来源的数据比较得出的总体平均估计数为每年每1000人中有0.7至1.5例,而特定职业群体中的问题更为突出。关于社会和经济影响的可靠数据非常稀少。