Schwanitz Hans Joachim, Riehl Ulrike, Schlesinger Tanja, Bock Meike, Skudlik Christoph, Wulfhorst Britta
Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory, University of Osnabrueck, Sedanstrasse 115, 49090 Osnabrueck, Germany.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2003 Jun;76(5):374-81. doi: 10.1007/s00420-002-0428-z. Epub 2003 Apr 29.
Health education is effective in primary, secondary and tertiary prevention of occupational skin disorders, as clearly demonstrated by interventional studies carried out at the University of Osnabrueck. Health education may intervene with (a) habituated behaviour of affected employees and (b) the condition of working environments. In conclusion, prevention of occupational skin diseases and maintenance of health can be achieved by the conditioning of individual behaviour via specific educational programmes in addition to dermatological care.
奥斯纳布吕克大学开展的干预性研究清楚地表明,健康教育在职业性皮肤病的一级、二级和三级预防中是有效的。健康教育可以干预:(a)受影响员工的习惯行为;(b)工作环境状况。总之,除了皮肤科护理外,通过特定的教育计划来调节个人行为,可以预防职业性皮肤病并维护健康。