Mitchell Ann M, Gale Deborah Dysart, Garand Linda, Wesner Susan
University of Pittsburgh, School of Nursing, 415 Victoria Building, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2003 Jan-Feb;24(1):91-106. doi: 10.1080/01612840305308.
While bereavement is considered by many to be among one of the most stressful life events, it becomes even more distressing when it is related to the suicide of a loved one. A synopsis of psychosocial outcomes of suicide survivor bereavement is presented along with an overview of group interventions designed to help these survivors cope with their grief. The structure of an ongoing eight-week bereavement support group is described to lay a foundation for the application of narrative theory within the group process. Using narrative theory and structural analysis, the discourse of group members is presented and various themes are discussed in an effort to contribute to the task of developing effective psychotherapeutic group interventions for survivors of suicide.
虽然许多人认为丧亲之痛是最具压力的生活事件之一，但当它与所爱之人的自杀相关时，就会变得更加令人痛苦。本文呈现了自杀幸存者丧亲之痛的心理社会后果概要，以及旨在帮助这些幸存者应对悲痛的团体干预概述。描述了一个正在进行的为期八周的丧亲支持团体的结构，为在团体过程中应用叙事理论奠定基础。运用叙事理论和结构分析，呈现团体成员的话语并讨论各种主题，以努力推动为自杀幸存者开发有效的心理治疗团体干预措施的任务。
