Fisch R O, Bilek M K, Horrobin J M, Chang P N
Am J Dis Child. 1976 May;130(5):481-7. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1976.02120060027006.
Perinatal and medical information, growth, and the social background of 258 children who, in a prospective study, had superior intelligence at 7 years of age were reviewed. The subjects were divided into three categories on the basis of the results of psychological evaluation at age 7. Comparisons were made between those with superior (intelligence quotient greater than or equal to 120), average (IQ between 80 and 119), and low intelligence (IQ less than or equal to 79). A favorable parental social and educational background was the best correlate of superior intelligence in the children. Larger head size from 1 year of age was an early finding associated with superior intelligence. Greater height and weight, from 4 years of age were later findings. Correlations between psychological performance at ages 4 and 7 years were statistically significant. Perinatal factors and medical complications did not affect the intellectual status of children with superior intelligence.
对258名儿童的围产期和医学信息、成长情况以及社会背景进行了回顾。在一项前瞻性研究中，这些儿童在7岁时具有超常智力。根据7岁时的心理评估结果，将这些受试者分为三类。对智商超常（智商大于或等于120）、平均（智商在80至119之间）和低智商（智商小于或等于79）的儿童进行了比较。父母良好的社会和教育背景是儿童超常智力的最佳相关因素。1岁时头围较大是与超常智力相关的早期发现。4岁时身高和体重较高是后来的发现。4岁和7岁时心理表现之间的相关性具有统计学意义。围产期因素和医学并发症并未影响超常智力儿童的智力状况。
