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缓释肥料促进溢油的微生物降解

Microbial degradation of oil spills enhanced by a slow-release fertilizer.

作者信息

Olivieri R, Bacchin P, Robertiello A, Oddo N, Degen L, Tonolo A

出版信息

Appl Environ Microbiol. 1976 May;31(5):629-34. doi: 10.1128/aem.31.5.629-634.1976.

Abstract

The improved cleanup of marine oil spills by stimulating biodegradation through the use of a slow-release fertilizer is reported. A paraffin-supported fertilizer containing MgNH4PO4 as active ingredient was developed and evaluated in laboratory and field experiments using quantitative infrared spectrometry and chromatographic techniques. The biodegradation of Sarir crude oil in the sea was considerably enhanced by paraffin-supported fertilizer. After 21 days 63% had disappeared as compared to 40% in the control area.

摘要

据报道,通过使用缓释肥料刺激生物降解,海洋溢油的清理效果得到了改善。开发了一种以磷酸镁铵为活性成分的石蜡支撑肥料,并使用定量红外光谱法和色谱技术在实验室和现场实验中进行了评估。石蜡支撑肥料显著增强了海水中萨里尔原油的生物降解。21天后,63%的原油消失,而对照区域为40%。

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