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Appl Microbiol. 1972 Jun;23(6):1082-9. doi: 10.1128/am.23.6.1082-1089.1972.
2
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Microbial utilization of raw and hydrogenated shale oils.微生物对未加工和氢化页岩油的利用。
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5
Towards efficient crude oil degradation by a mixed bacterial consortium.通过混合细菌群落实现高效原油降解
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Degradation of crude oil by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus and Alcaligenes odorans.醋酸钙不动杆菌和恶臭产碱菌对原油的降解作用
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Occurrence of crude oil degrading bacteria in gasoline and diesel station soils.汽油和柴油加油站土壤中原油降解菌的存在情况。
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10
Biodegradation of crude oil by soil microorganisms in the tropic.热带地区土壤微生物对原油的生物降解作用。
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World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 1991 Jan;7(1):80-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02310921.
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Fluorescence spectroscopy of polynuclear aromatic compounds in environmental monitoring.多环芳烃化合物在环境监测中的荧光光谱学。
J Fluoresc. 1995 Jun;5(2):139-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00727531.
5
Microbiological profile of crude oil in storage tanks.储油罐中原油的微生物特征。
Environ Monit Assess. 1996 Jul;41(3):301-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00419748.
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The reduction of wax precipitation in waxy crude oils by Pseudomonas species.假单胞菌属对含蜡原油蜡析出的减少作用。
J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2008 Nov;35(11):1241-5. doi: 10.1007/s10295-008-0420-z. Epub 2008 Aug 20.
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Microbial petroleum degradation: use of mixed hydrocarbon substrates.微生物石油降解：混合烃底物的利用
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Biodegradation of asphalt cement-20 by aerobic bacteria.好氧细菌对沥青胶-20 的生物降解。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1989 Jun;55(6):1357-62. doi: 10.1128/aem.55.6.1357-1362.1989.
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Continuous open flow-through system as a model for oil degradation in the arctic ocean.连续开放式流动系统作为北极海洋石油降解的模型。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1977 Mar;33(3):647-53. doi: 10.1128/aem.33.3.647-653.1977.
10
Degradation of crude oil by an arctic microbial consortium.北极微生物群落对原油的降解作用。
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本文引用的文献

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Bacteria Attacking Petroleum and Oil Fractions.攻击石油及石油馏分的细菌
J Bacteriol. 1942 Aug;44(2):169-78. doi: 10.1128/jb.44.2.169-178.1942.
2
Hydrocarbons as substrates for microorganisms.碳氢化合物作为微生物的底物。
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Inability of nitrate to serve as a terminal oxidant for hydrocarbons.硝酸盐无法作为碳氢化合物的终端氧化剂。
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Hydrocarbon cooxidation in microbial systems.微生物系统中的烃类共氧化
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The mechanisms of microbial oxidations of petroleum hydrocarbons.石油烃的微生物氧化机制。
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Microbial metabolism of the isoprenoid alkane pristane.类异戊二烯烷烃姥鲛烷的微生物代谢
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原油的微生物利用

Microbial utilization of crude oil.

作者信息

Jobson A, Cook F D, Westlake D W

出版信息

Appl Microbiol. 1972 Jun;23(6):1082-9. doi: 10.1128/am.23.6.1082-1089.1972.

DOI:10.1128/am.23.6.1082-1089.1972
PMID:4557559
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC380511/
Abstract

The utilization of two crude oil samples of different quality at 4 and 30 C has been studied by using pure and mixed bacterial cultures obtained by enrichment procedures. Growth, emulsification, and utilization occurred readily at both temperatures. The crude oil residue is increased in specific gravity and readily sediments out of solution. A comparison of the chemical analysis of the oils by liquid and gas-liquid chromatographic procedures before and after growth showed that the n-saturate fraction had been preferentially used. Some utilization of the aromatic fraction also occurred. Enrichments obtained with a high-quality crude oil were not as effective in utilizing a lower quality crude oil as sole carbon source as a population enriched on the low-quality crude oil.

摘要

利用富集培养法获得的纯细菌培养物和混合细菌培养物，研究了两种不同质量的原油样品在4℃和30℃下的利用情况。在这两个温度下，细菌都能迅速生长、乳化并利用原油。原油残渣的比重增加，很容易从溶液中沉淀出来。通过液相色谱和气相色谱法对生长前后的原油进行化学分析比较，结果表明正构饱和烃馏分被优先利用。芳烃馏分也有一定程度的利用。以高质量原油进行富集培养得到的菌群，在利用低质量原油作为唯一碳源时，不如以低质量原油富集得到的菌群有效。