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儿童银屑病中的环孢素。

Cyclosporin in childhood psoriasis.

作者信息

Perrett C M, Ilchyshyn A, Berth-Jones J

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, UK.

出版信息

J Dermatolog Treat. 2003 Jun;14(2):113-8.

Abstract

Cyclosporin is known to be highly effective in the treatment of psoriasis in adults. It has also proved effective and well tolerated in the treatment of severe childhood atopic dermatitis. Psoriasis in childhood is relatively unusual but by no means rare and on occasions the disease can be very difficult to control in this age group. The use of cyclosporin for psoriasis in childhood has received scarcely any attention and in the few cases that have been reported the results have been inconsistent. Three children aged from 7 to 11 years with severe psoriasis resistant to topical agents were treated with cyclosporin. The highest dose required was 3.5 mg/kg per day. The duration of treatment ranged from 6 weeks to 4 months. Cyclosporin was effective and generally well tolerated. Treatment was interrupted in one case due to nausea and diarrhoea. None of the patients developed hypertension or renal impairment. The potential role of cyclosporin in severe childhood psoriasis is discussed.

摘要

已知环孢素在治疗成人银屑病方面非常有效。它在治疗重度儿童特应性皮炎方面也已证明有效且耐受性良好。儿童银屑病相对不常见,但绝非罕见,而且在这个年龄组中,这种疾病有时很难控制。环孢素用于儿童银屑病几乎未受到任何关注,在少数已报道的病例中,结果并不一致。对3名年龄在7至11岁、对局部用药耐药的重度银屑病患儿用环孢素进行治疗。所需的最高剂量为每日3.5毫克/千克。治疗持续时间为6周至4个月。环孢素有效且总体耐受性良好。有1例因恶心和腹泻中断治疗。所有患者均未出现高血压或肾功能损害。文中讨论了环孢素在重度儿童银屑病中的潜在作用。

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