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生物能源的定义与研究指南。

Bioenergy definitions and research guidelines.

作者信息

Hintz Kenneth J, Yount Garret L, Kadar Ivan, Schwartz Gary, Hammerschlag Richard, Lin Shin

机构信息

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, Va., USA.

出版信息

Altern Ther Health Med. 2003 May-Jun;9(3 Suppl):A13-30.

Abstract

A model for the functional and observable interrelation among the various components in a physical bioenergy system is presented. The analogy is made between electric circuits and electromagnetic interactions, and contact and noncontact bioenergy transfer. It is postulated that there exists some form of bioenergy that has the capacity to do work and that this energy behaves in a manner similar to electricity in that the physical concepts of electromotive force, current, and impedance have their equivalents in bioenergy. It is further postulated that these analogous components are related by an equivalent to Ohm's and other physical laws of electricity. This is extended to a conjecture that bioenergy healing is the transfer of information from a practitioner to a healee. Research guidelines for bioenergy measurements are presented, including basic measurement practices for electrical and electromagnetic systems through direct measurements and the use of indirect measurement experiments for detecting these or other forms of bioenergy transfer. The research guidelines are divided into 2 sections: those involving direct measurement of the physical electrical properties of a practitioner, in particular the difficulties associated with electrical measurements of extremely low-level signals outside of a Faraday shield or electromagnetic measurements outside of a radio frequency anechoic chamber; and those for conducting experiments in which the effects of bioenergy are being investigated on the healee or other target system without direct measurements of the means for bioenergy transfer.

摘要

本文提出了一个物理生物能量系统中各组成部分之间功能和可观测相互关系的模型。文中对电路与电磁相互作用、接触式和非接触式生物能量转移进行了类比。假设存在某种形式的生物能量,它具有做功的能力,并且这种能量的行为方式类似于电,即电动势、电流和阻抗等物理概念在生物能量中有其对应物。进一步假设这些类似的组成部分由与欧姆定律及其他电的物理定律等效的关系联系起来。这进而延伸为一种猜想,即生物能量治疗是信息从治疗者向被治疗者的传递。文中给出了生物能量测量的研究指南,包括通过直接测量对电和电磁系统进行基本测量的实践方法,以及利用间接测量实验来检测这些或其他形式的生物能量转移。研究指南分为两个部分:一部分涉及对治疗者物理电学性质的直接测量,特别是在法拉第屏蔽之外测量极低电平信号或在射频消声室之外进行电磁测量时所面临的困难;另一部分涉及进行实验时,在不直接测量生物能量转移方式的情况下,研究生物能量对被治疗者或其他目标系统的影响。

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