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氨基甲酸乙酯对胸腺、脾脏和骨髓中核酸合成的影响。

Effect of urethan on the synthesis of nucleic acids in thymus, spleen, and bone marrow.

作者信息

Prodi G, Rocchi P, Grilli S

出版信息

Z Krebsforsch Klin Onkol Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1975 Nov 25;84(3):281-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00312249.

DOI:10.1007/BF00312249
PMID:128220
Abstract

Urethan, in a single dose of 1 mg/g body weight, exerts a strong inhibitory effect on DNA synthesis in lymphoid organs and bone marrow of rat. The inhibition observed in spleen and thymus is longer lasting than that exerted on bone marrow or regenerating liver, demonstrating a marked sensitivity of lymphoid cells to the drug. This effect can explain the rapid reduction of weight and cell number in thymus and spleen under urethan treatment, in absence of any lymphocytolytic action. The different effect of urethan on the different subpopulations of lymphoid cells therefore appears to be due to their kinetics rather than to a specific sensitivity of some of them.

摘要

乌拉坦,以1毫克/克体重的单次剂量,对大鼠的淋巴器官和骨髓中的DNA合成产生强烈抑制作用。在脾脏和胸腺中观察到的抑制作用比在骨髓或再生肝脏中持续的时间更长,表明淋巴细胞对该药物具有明显的敏感性。这种作用可以解释在乌拉坦治疗下胸腺和脾脏重量和细胞数量的迅速减少,而不存在任何淋巴细胞溶解作用。因此,乌拉坦对不同淋巴细胞亚群的不同作用似乎是由于它们的动力学,而不是由于其中一些细胞的特定敏感性。

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引用本文的文献

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Effects of urethan on lymphokine-producing activity of lymphocytes and on some functions of peritoneal macrophages in rats.乌拉坦对大鼠淋巴细胞产生淋巴因子的活性及腹腔巨噬细胞某些功能的影响。
Agents Actions. 1983 Feb;13(1):63-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01994284.
2
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Z Krebsforsch Klin Onkol Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1977 May 20;89(1):99-106. doi: 10.1007/BF02571694.

本文引用的文献

1
KINETICS OF CHANGES, IN THYMUS AND OTHER LYMPHOPOIETIC ORGANS OF ADULT MICE, INDUCED BY SINGLE DOSES OF URETHAN.单次剂量氨基甲酸乙酯诱导成年小鼠胸腺及其他淋巴造血器官变化的动力学
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1964 Dec;33:907-20.
2
The effect of guanosine diphosphate and triphosphate on the incorporation of labeled amino acids into proteins.二磷酸鸟苷和三磷酸鸟苷对标记氨基酸掺入蛋白质的影响。
J Biol Chem. 1956 Jul;221(1):45-59.
3
Relation of thymidine index to pulmonary tumor response in mice receiving urethan and other carcinogens.接受乌拉坦及其他致癌物的小鼠中胸苷指数与肺部肿瘤反应的关系。
Cancer Res. 1969 May;29(5):994-8.
4
Carcinogenesis in dd-I mice injected during suckling period with urethane, nitrogen mustard N-oxide, and nitroso-urethane.哺乳期注射氨基甲酸乙酯、氮芥N-氧化物和亚硝基氨基甲酸乙酯的dd-I小鼠的致癌作用。
Br J Cancer. 1969 Mar;23(1):167-71. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1969.24.
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The induction of malignant melanomas in Syrian white hamster by neonatal exposure to urethan.
Cancer Res. 1970 Oct;30(10):2543-7.
6
Tumor induction with single urethan injection in newborn and adult syrian golden hamsters. A study on age influence. I.新生和成年叙利亚金黄地鼠单次注射乌拉坦诱导肿瘤。年龄影响的研究。I
Int J Cancer. 1970 Jul 15;6(1):63-8. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910060110.
7
Recent developments in the measurement of nucleic acids in biological materials. A supplementary review.生物材料中核酸测量的最新进展。补充综述。
Analyst. 1966 Feb;91(79):78-88. doi: 10.1039/an9669100078.
8
Skin-graft rejection during lymphomagenesis in urethan-treated mice.
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1971 Sep;47(3):569-73.
9
The predictive value of skin allograft survival times during the development of urethan-induced lung adenomas in BALB-c mice.在BALB-c小鼠中,皮肤同种异体移植存活时间对氨基甲酸乙酯诱导的肺腺瘤发生发展的预测价值。
Cancer Res. 1970 May;30(5):1357-61.
10
Depression of weak allograft immunity in the mouse by neonatal or adult exposure to urethan.新生期或成年期接触氨基甲酸乙酯可抑制小鼠弱同种异体移植免疫。
Cancer Res. 1970 Mar;30(3):674-8.