Scully Crispian, Rosenberg Mel
Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, University of London.
Dent Update. 2003 May;30(4):205-10. doi: 10.12968/denu.2003.30.4.205.
Halitosis (oral malodour or breath odour) is a fairly common complaint. Halitosis is most often a consequence of oral bacterial activity, typically from anaerobes. Occasional causes include systemic disease, and some patients have a psychogenic background to the complaint. The management is outlined in this paper.
口臭（口腔异味或呼出气味）是一种相当常见的主诉。口臭通常是口腔细菌活动的结果，典型的是厌氧菌。偶尔的原因包括全身性疾病，并且一些患者对此主诉有心理根源。本文概述了其管理方法。
