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电灼腺样体切除术后口臭和疼痛。

Halitosis and Pain Post Electrocautery Adenoidectomy.

机构信息

Division of Surgery and Peri-Operative Medicine, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, Adelaide 5042, South Australia, Australia.

Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, Adelaide 5042, South Australia, Australia.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2019 Jun 25;55(6):312. doi: 10.3390/medicina55060312.

Abstract

Electrocautery adenoidectomy (ECA) is a common procedure performed in paediatric otolaryngology. ECA has been preferred over curettage adenoidectomy due to its lower intraoperative bleeding rates, decreased procedure time, and higher subjective success. However, post-ECA symptoms of pain and halitosis have never been studied. The objective of our study was to identify the pattern of post-ECA halitosis and pain in the paediatric population. This is a single centre, prospective observational study that uses visual analogue scales (VAS) by parent proxy to assess post-ECA pain and halitosis in paediatric patients (age < 18) in South Australia. A total of 19 patients were enrolled in the study and followed for seven days. Postoperative pain and halitosis reaches a peak 3 days post-ECA (median = 2 for pain; median = 6 for halitosis) but resolves 7 days post-ECA (median = 0 for both). Our study demonstrates that halitosis and pain occur over a seven-day period in patients undergoing ECA and will resolve post-operatively with simple analgesia and without antibiotics.

摘要

电切腺样体切除术(ECA)是小儿耳鼻喉科常见的手术。ECA 因其术中出血率较低、手术时间较短、主观成功率较高而优于刮除腺样体切除术。然而,ECA 后疼痛和口臭的症状从未被研究过。我们的研究目的是确定儿童 ECA 后口臭和疼痛的模式。 这是一项单中心前瞻性观察研究,使用父母代理的视觉模拟量表(VAS)评估南澳大利亚的小儿患者(<18 岁)的 ECA 后疼痛和口臭。共有 19 名患者入组并随访 7 天。术后疼痛和口臭在 ECA 后 3 天达到高峰(疼痛中位数=2;口臭中位数=6),但在 ECA 后 7 天缓解(疼痛和口臭中位数均为 0)。 我们的研究表明,接受 ECA 的患者会在 7 天内出现口臭和疼痛,并在术后通过简单的镇痛和无需抗生素即可缓解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b139/6631362/cdf2ca28870c/medicina-55-00312-g001.jpg

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