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一项简明神经心理测试(CAMCOG)在老年人群样本中的表现及常模值

Performance and normative values of a concise neuropsychological test (CAMCOG) in an elderly population sample.

作者信息

Williams Joanna G, Huppert Felicia A, Matthews Fiona E, Nickson Judith

机构信息

Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Institute of Public Health, Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2003 Jul;18(7):631-44. doi: 10.1002/gps.886.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

CAMCOG is a widely used brief neuropsychological test. To date no normative values are available for English speaking individuals representative of the general population.

OBJECTIVES

The aims of the study were to describe the population distribution of performance on CAMCOG, and to provide normative data derived from a representative population sample.

METHODS

CAMCOG was administered at the assessment stage of the MRC Cognitive Function and Ageing Study. MRC CFAS is a multi-centre population-based study in England and Wales in respondents aged 65 years and older. Initial screening provided provisional identification of cognitive impairment. The subsequent assessment interview provided an algorithmic diagnosis of dementia, or other disorders, in a 20% sub-sample.

RESULTS

There were large differences between demented and non-demented groups on the CAMCOG total score and on all CAMCOG subscales. Charts of normative values for CAMCOG are presented by age group, sex and education for the non-demented population (n = 1 914, representing 11 008 individuals screened).

CONCLUSIONS

Population-derived normative data are valuable for comparing an individual's score to the score which would be expected of the general population, given the individual's specific demographic characteristics.

摘要

背景

CAMCOG是一种广泛使用的简短神经心理学测试。迄今为止,尚无针对具有代表性的普通人群中讲英语个体的常模值。

目的

本研究的目的是描述CAMCOG测试成绩的人群分布,并提供来自具有代表性的人群样本的常模数据。

方法

在医学研究委员会认知功能与衰老研究(MRC CFAS)的评估阶段进行CAMCOG测试。MRC CFAS是一项在英格兰和威尔士针对65岁及以上受访者的多中心人群研究。初步筛查提供了认知障碍的初步识别。随后的评估访谈在20%的子样本中提供了痴呆或其他疾病的算法诊断。

结果

痴呆组和非痴呆组在CAMCOG总分及所有CAMCOG子量表上存在很大差异。给出了非痴呆人群(n = 1914,代表11008名接受筛查的个体)按年龄组、性别和教育程度划分的CAMCOG常模值图表。

结论

基于人群的常模数据对于将个体的分数与考虑到个体特定人口统计学特征的普通人群预期分数进行比较很有价值。

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