马萨诸塞州父母的社会经济地位、青少年的可支配收入及青少年的吸烟状况
Parent's socioeconomic status, adolescents' disposable income, and adolescents' smoking status in Massachusetts.
作者信息
Soteriades Elpidoforos S, DiFranza Joseph R
机构信息
Department of Health and Social Behavior, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2003 Jul;93(7):1155-60. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.7.1155.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This study examined the association between parental socioeconomic status (SES) and adolescent smoking.
METHODS
We conducted telephone interviews with a probability sample of 1308 Massachusetts adolescents aged 12 to 17 years. We used multiple-variable-adjusted logistic regression models.
RESULTS
The risk of adolescent smoking increased by 28% with each step down in parental education and increased by 30% for each step down in parental household income. These associations persisted after adjustment for age, sex, race/ethnicity, and adolescent disposable income. Parental smoking status was a mediator of these associations.
CONCLUSIONS
Parental SES is inversely associated with adolescent smoking. Parental smoking is a mediator but does not fully explain the association.
摘要
目的
本研究探讨了父母社会经济地位（SES）与青少年吸烟之间的关联。
方法
我们对马萨诸塞州1308名年龄在12至17岁之间的青少年进行了概率抽样电话访谈。我们使用了多变量调整逻辑回归模型。
结果
父母教育程度每降低一级，青少年吸烟风险增加28%；父母家庭收入每降低一级，青少年吸烟风险增加30%。在对年龄、性别、种族/民族和青少年可支配收入进行调整后，这些关联依然存在。父母吸烟状况是这些关联的一个中介因素。
结论
父母社会经济地位与青少年吸烟呈负相关。父母吸烟是一个中介因素，但不能完全解释这种关联。
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