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家庭医疗中的2型糖尿病。仍有改进空间。

Type 2 diabetes in family practice. Room for improvement.

作者信息

Harris Stewart B, Stewart Moira, Brown Judith Belle, Wetmore Stephen, Faulds Catherine, Webster-Bogaert Susan, Porter Sheila

机构信息

Centre for Studies in Family Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London.

出版信息

Can Fam Physician. 2003 Jun;49:778-85.

PMID:12836867
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2214245/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To further knowledge of diabetes management in family practice. DESIGN Retrospective, observational chart audit study.

SETTING

Southwestern Ontario.

PARTICIPANT

A random sample of non-academic family physicians and a random selection of their patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Glycemic control as measured by HbA1c and adherence to recommendations in clinical practice guidelines (CPGs).

RESULTS

Eighty-four percent of patients had at least one HbA1c test ordered in the previous year. Overall mean HbA1c was 0.079 and half-the patients had levels deemed acceptable by 1992 CPGs. Screening for microvascular complications was disappointing; only 28% were tested for microalbuminuria, and 15% were examined for diabetes-related foot conditions. Screening for macrovascular complications was more comprehensive; blood pressure was measured in 88%, and lipid profiles documented in 48%, of patient charts.

CONCLUSION

Management of glycemic control and screening for microvascular and macrovascular disease in family practice can be improved.

摘要

目的

进一步了解家庭医疗中糖尿病的管理情况。设计:回顾性观察图表审核研究。

地点

安大略省西南部。

参与者

非学术性家庭医生的随机样本及其随机选取的2型糖尿病患者。

主要观察指标

通过糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)测量血糖控制情况以及对临床实践指南(CPGs)中建议的遵循情况。

结果

84%的患者在前一年至少进行了一次HbA1c检测。总体平均糖化血红蛋白为0.079,半数患者的糖化血红蛋白水平被1992年临床实践指南认定为可接受。微血管并发症筛查情况令人失望;仅28%的患者接受了微量白蛋白尿检测,15%的患者接受了糖尿病相关足部状况检查。大血管并发症筛查更为全面;88%的患者病历记录了血压测量情况,48%记录了血脂情况。

结论

家庭医疗中血糖控制管理以及微血管和大血管疾病筛查有待改善。

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Quality assessment for three common conditions in primary care: validity and reliability of review criteria developed by expert panels for angina, asthma and type 2 diabetes.基层医疗中三种常见病症的质量评估:专家小组制定的心绞痛、哮喘和2型糖尿病审查标准的有效性和可靠性。
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Diabetes Screening in Canada (DIASCAN) Study: prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes and glucose intolerance in family physician offices.加拿大糖尿病筛查(DIASCAN)研究:家庭医生诊所中未确诊糖尿病和葡萄糖耐量异常的患病率。
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CMAJ. 2000 May 16;162(10):1441-7.
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Confidential prescriber feedback and education to improve antibiotic use in primary care: a controlled trial.保密的处方医生反馈与教育以改善基层医疗中的抗生素使用:一项对照试验。
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