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抗体制剂中导致蛋白水解的特异性和非特异性途径。

Specific and nonspecific channels leading to proteolysis in antibody preparations.

作者信息

Maillard J, Favreau C

出版信息

Br J Exp Pathol. 1975 Apr;56(2):139-47.

PMID:128375
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2072740/
Abstract

Current ways of fractionating immune sera give rise in the guinea-pig species to an active plasmin that contaminates antibody preparations. The enzyme appears as a free molecule separable from the immunoglobulin. In contrast, when a purified antibody has been obtained through the immunoabsorption process, plasmin activated during the contact between antibody and polymer binds firmly to the immunoglobulin. This phenomenon occurs separately and indistinctly with IgG1 and IgG2. Moreover, the alternate pathway of complement activation could be a tributary to the plasmin system.

摘要

目前对免疫血清进行分级分离的方法,在豚鼠物种中会产生一种污染抗体制剂的活性纤溶酶。该酶以可与免疫球蛋白分离的游离分子形式出现。相比之下,当通过免疫吸附过程获得纯化抗体时,抗体与聚合物接触期间激活的纤溶酶会牢固地结合到免疫球蛋白上。这种现象在IgG1和IgG2中分别且不明显地发生。此外,补体激活的替代途径可能是纤溶酶系统的一个支流。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b76/2072740/b22750169fc9/brjexppathol00398-0046-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b76/2072740/b22750169fc9/brjexppathol00398-0046-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b76/2072740/b22750169fc9/brjexppathol00398-0046-a.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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Advantages and limitations of staphylococcal protein A-Sepharose for isolating soluble immune complexes from goat, rabbit and human sera.葡萄球菌蛋白A-琼脂糖用于从山羊、兔和人血清中分离可溶性免疫复合物的优点和局限性。
Clin Exp Immunol. 1981 Nov;46(2):443-52.

本文引用的文献

1
The role played by leucocytes and platelets in anaphylactic and peptone shock.白细胞和血小板在过敏性休克和蛋白胨性休克中所起的作用。
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1950 Apr 28;50(9):1045-67. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1950.tb39902.x.
2
Protease activation in immune reactions.免疫反应中的蛋白酶激活
J Immunol. 1952 Jan;68(1):11-8.
3
Formation of bradykinin in anaphylactic and peptone shock.过敏反应和蛋白胨性休克中缓激肽的形成。
Am J Physiol. 1950 Nov;163(2):283-9. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1950.163.2.283.
4
PREPARATION OF PURIFIED ANTI-2,4-DINITROPHENYL ANTIBODIES.纯化抗2,4-二硝基苯基抗体的制备
Methods Med Res. 1964;10:94-102.
5
Fibrinolysis and anaphylaxis. I. Activation of blood fibrinolysin during anaphylactic shock in guinea pigs.纤维蛋白溶解与过敏反应。一、豚鼠过敏性休克期间血液纤维蛋白溶酶的激活。
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Activation of rabbit serum protease by dextran sulphate.硫酸葡聚糖对兔血清蛋白酶的激活作用。
Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1956 Jun;11(2):107-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1956.tb01037.x.
7
Tissue reactions to anaphylactic and anaphylactoid stimuli; proteolysis and release of histamine and heparin.组织对过敏和类过敏刺激的反应;蛋白水解以及组胺和肝素的释放。
J Exp Med. 1955 Jan 1;101(1):1-15. doi: 10.1084/jem.101.1.1.
8
Activation of profibrinolysin by antigen-antibody reaction and by anaphylactoid agents; its relation to complement.通过抗原 - 抗体反应和类过敏剂激活纤维蛋白溶酶原;其与补体的关系。
J Exp Med. 1953 Oct;98(4):291-303. doi: 10.1084/jem.98.4.291.
9
Biochemical mechanism of the allergic reaction.过敏反应的生化机制。
Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1953;4(4):258-81. doi: 10.1159/000228030.
10
The inactivation of complement and its components by plasmin.纤溶酶对补体及其成分的灭活作用。
J Exp Med. 1953 Apr;97(4):573-89. doi: 10.1084/jem.97.4.573.