Basile Kathleen C
Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30341-3724, USA.
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2003 Jun;989:446-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07325.x.
In the last ten years, researchers and practitioners have written about why sexual violence in particular should be viewed as a public health issue, and the importance of prevention of sexual violence. However, little has been written about how to accomplish this. In this paper I describe steps that could be taken using the public health approach to better achieve prevention of sexual violence. Most research and prevention related to sexual violence have focused on the individual and relationship levels. I discuss the importance of addressing all levels using an ecological approach (macrosystem, exosystem, microsystem, and personal history) and focusing more on prevention that addresses the societal and social roots of sexual violence. The paper concludes with some examples of potential preventive measures and policies consistent with a public health model.
在过去十年中，研究人员和从业者撰写了关于为何尤其应将性暴力视为一个公共卫生问题以及预防性暴力的重要性的文章。然而，关于如何实现这一点的论述却很少。在本文中，我描述了可以采取的步骤，利用公共卫生方法来更好地实现性暴力的预防。大多数与性暴力相关的研究和预防工作都集中在个人和人际关系层面。我讨论了采用生态方法（宏观系统、外部系统、微观系统和个人经历）来应对所有层面的重要性，并更多地关注解决性暴力的社会根源的预防措施。本文最后列举了一些与公共卫生模式相一致的潜在预防措施和政策的例子。
