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一种利用公共数据识别指标的方法:以性暴力预防为例。

A Process for Identifying Indicators With Public Data: An Example From Sexual Violence Prevention.

作者信息

McKool Marissa, Freire Kimberley, Basile Kathleen C, Jones Kathryn M, Klevens Joanne, DeGue Sarah, Smith Sharon G

机构信息

Division of Violence Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.

University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.

出版信息

Am J Eval. 2020 Jun 12;41(4). doi: 10.1177/1098214019891239.

DOI:10.1177/1098214019891239
PMID:34733100
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8563011/
Abstract

Despite advances in the sexual violence (SV) prevention field, practitioners still face challenges with identifying indicators to measure the impact of their prevention strategies. Public data, such as existing administrative and surveillance system data, may be a good option for organizations to examine trends in indicators for the purpose of program evaluation. In this article, we describe a framework and a process for identifying indicators with public data. Specifically, we present the SV Indicator Framework and a five-step indicator review process, which we used to identify indicators for a national SV prevention program. We present the findings of the indicator review and explain how the process could be used by evaluators and program planners within other developing topic areas. Tracking indicators with public data, in conjunction with other evaluation methods, may be a viable option for state-level program evaluations. We discuss limitations and implications for practice and research.

摘要

尽管性暴力预防领域取得了进展,但从业者在确定衡量其预防策略影响的指标方面仍面临挑战。公共数据,如现有的行政和监测系统数据,可能是各组织为进行项目评估而审查指标趋势的一个不错选择。在本文中,我们描述了一个利用公共数据确定指标的框架和流程。具体而言,我们介绍了性暴力指标框架和一个五步指标审查流程,我们用该流程为一项全国性性暴力预防项目确定指标。我们展示了指标审查的结果,并解释了评估人员和其他正在发展的主题领域的项目规划者如何使用该流程。结合其他评估方法,利用公共数据跟踪指标可能是州级项目评估的一个可行选择。我们讨论了该方法的局限性以及对实践和研究的影响。

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A systematic review of primary prevention strategies for sexual violence perpetration.对性暴力犯罪初级预防策略的系统评价。
Aggress Violent Behav. 2014 Jul-Aug;19(4):346-362. doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2014.05.004.
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Indicators for Evaluating Community- and Societal-Level Risk and Protective Factors for Violence Prevention: Findings From a Review of the Literature.评估社区和社会层面预防暴力风险及保护因素的指标:文献综述结果
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2018 Jan/Feb;24 Suppl 1 Suppl, Injury and Violence Prevention(Suppl 1 INJURY AND VIOLENCE PREVENTION):S42-S50. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000000681.
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RCT Testing Bystander Effectiveness to Reduce Violence.随机对照试验:测试旁观者减少暴力行为的有效性
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It's not as simple as it sounds: Problems and solutions in accessing and using administrative child welfare data for evaluating the impact of early childhood interventions.这并非听起来那么简单:获取和使用儿童福利管理数据以评估幼儿期干预措施影响时存在的问题与解决办法。
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A web-based sexual violence bystander intervention for male college students: randomized controlled trial.一项针对男大学生的基于网络的性暴力旁观者干预措施:随机对照试验。
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Leveraging Administrative Data for Program Evaluations: A Method for Linking Data Sets Without Unique Identifiers.利用行政数据进行项目评估:一种在没有唯一标识符的情况下链接数据集的方法。
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JAMA Pediatr. 2013 Dec;167(12):1125-34. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.2629.
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A systematic qualitative review of risk and protective factors for sexual violence perpetration.性暴力犯罪的风险和保护因素的系统定性综述。
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