Wandersman Abraham
Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina. Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA.
Am J Community Psychol. 2003 Jun;31(3-4):227-42. doi: 10.1023/a:1023954503247.
A major goal of community science is to improve the quality of life in our communities by improving the quality of the practice of treatment, prevention, health promotion, and education. Community science is an interdisciplinary field, which develops and researches community-centered models that enable communities to use evidence-based interventions more effectively and efficiently. In this article, the gap between science and practice and the need to bridge the gap with new models serve as an entry point and guide to the development of a community science. Therefore, the article describes (1) the "prevention science" model of bringing science to practice, (2) why this model is necessary but not sufficient for influencing the quality of interventions in our everyday world, (3) the gap between science and practice and the need to integrate "prevention science" models with community-centered models in order to bridge the gap, and (4) features of community science.
社区科学的一个主要目标是通过提高治疗、预防、健康促进和教育实践的质量来改善我们社区的生活质量。社区科学是一个跨学科领域，它开发并研究以社区为中心的模式，使社区能够更有效、更高效地使用循证干预措施。在本文中，科学与实践之间的差距以及用新模型弥合这一差距的必要性，是社区科学发展的切入点和指导方向。因此，本文描述了：（1）将科学应用于实践的“预防科学”模式；（2）为什么这种模式对于影响我们日常生活中的干预质量是必要的，但还不够充分；（3）科学与实践之间的差距，以及将“预防科学”模式与以社区为中心的模式相结合以弥合差距的必要性；（4）社区科学的特点。
