Schmitt David P, Alcalay Lidia, Allik Jüri, Ault Lara, Austers Ivars, Bennett Kevin L, Bianchi Gabriel, Boholst Fredric, Cunen Mary Ann Borg, Braeckman Johan, Brainerd Edwin G, Caral Leo Gerard A, Caron Gabrielle, Casullo Maria Martina, Cunningham Michael, Daibo Ikuo, De Backer Charlotte, De Souza Eros, Diaz-Loving Rolando, Diniz Gláucia, Durkin Kevin, Echegaray Marcela, Eremsoy Ekin, Euler Harald A, Falzon Ruth, Fisher Maryanne L, Foley Dolores, Fry Douglas P, Fry Sirpa, Ghayur M Arif, Golden Debra L, Grammer Karl, Grimaldi Liria, Halberstadt Jamin, Herrera Dora, Hertel Janine, Hoffmann Heather, Hooper Danica, Hradilekova Zuzana, Hudek-Kene-evi Jasna, Jaafer Jas, Jankauskaite Margarita, Kabangu-Stahel Heidi, Kardum Igor, Khoury Brigitte, Kwon Hayrran, Laidra Kaia, Laireiter Anton-Rupert, Lakerveld Dustin, Lampert Ada, Lauri Maryanne, Lavallée Marguerite, Lee Suk-Jae, Leung Luk Chung, Locke Kenneth D, Locke Vance, Luksik Ivan, Magaisa Ishmael, Marcinkeviciene Dalia, Mata André, Mata Rui, McCarthy Barry, Mills Michael E, Moreira João, Moreira Sérgio, Moya Miguel, Munyae M, Noller Patricia, Opre Adrian, Panayiotou Alexia, Petrovic Nebojsa, Poels Karolien, Popper Miroslav, Poulimenou Maria, P'yatokha Volodymyr, Raymond Michel, Reips Ulf-Dietrich, Reneau Susan E, Rivera-Aragon Sofia, Rowatt Wade C, Ruch Willibald, Rus Velko S, Safir Marilyn P, Salas Sonia, Sambataro Fabio, Sandnabba Kenneth N, Schulmeyer Marion K, Schütz Astrid, Scrimali Tullio, Shackelford Todd K, Shaver Phillip R, Sichona Francis, Simonetti Franco, Sinehsaw Tilahun, Speelman Tom, Spyrou Spyros, Sümer H Canan, Sümer Nebi, Supekova Marianna, Szlendak Tomasz, Taylor Robin, Timmermans Bert, Tooke William, Tsaousis Ioannis, Tungaraza F S K, Vandermassen Griet, Vanhoomissen Tom, Van Overwalle Frank, Vanwesenbeeck Ine, Vasey Paul L, Verissimo João, Voracek Martin, Wan Wendy W N, Wang Ta-Wei, Weiss Peter, Wijaya Andik, Woertman Liesbeth, Youn Gahyun, Zupanèiè Agata
Department of Psychology, Bradley University, Peoria, Illinois 61625, USA.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2003 Jul;85(1):85-104. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.85.1.85.
Evolutionary psychologists have hypothesized that men and women possess both long-term and short-term mating strategies, with men's short-term strategy differentially rooted in the desire for sexual variety. In this article, findings from a cross-cultural survey of 16,288 people across 10 major world regions (including North America, South America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, South/Southeast Asia, and East Asia) demonstrate that sex differences in the desire for sexual variety are culturally universal throughout these world regions. Sex differences were evident regardless of whether mean, median, distributional, or categorical indexes of sexual differentiation were evaluated. Sex differences were evident regardless of the measures used to evaluate them. Among contemporary theories of human mating, pluralistic approaches that hypothesize sex differences in the evolved design of short-term mating provide the most compelling account of these robust empirical findings.
进化心理学家推测，男性和女性都拥有长期和短期的交配策略，男性的短期策略尤其源于对性多样化的渴望。在本文中，对世界10个主要地区（包括北美、南美、西欧、东欧、南欧、中东、非洲、大洋洲、南亚/东南亚和东亚）的16288人进行的跨文化调查结果表明，在这些世界地区，对性多样化的渴望中的性别差异在文化上是普遍存在的。无论评估的是性差异的均值、中位数、分布指数还是分类指数，性别差异都是明显的。无论使用何种测量方法来评估，性别差异都是明显的。在当代人类交配理论中，假设短期交配的进化设计中存在性别差异的多元方法，为这些有力的实证发现提供了最有说服力的解释。
