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1990年、1995年和2001年荷兰的安乐死及其他临终决定

Euthanasia and other end-of-life decisions in the Netherlands in 1990, 1995, and 2001.

作者信息

Onwuteaka-Philipsen Bregje D, van der Heide Agnes, Koper Dirk, Keij-Deerenberg Ingeborg, Rietjens Judith A C, Rurup Mette L, Vrakking Astrid M, Georges Jean Jacques, Muller Martien T, van der Wal Gerrit, van der Maas Paul J

机构信息

Department of Social Medicine and Institute for Research in Extramural Medicine, Vrije Universitat University Medical Center, van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

出版信息

Lancet. 2003 Aug 2;362(9381):395-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14029-9.

Abstract

Empirical data on the rate of euthanasia, physician-assisted suicide, and other end-of-life decisions have greatly contributed to the debate about the role of such practices in modern health care. In the Netherlands, the continuing debate about whether and when physician-assisted dying is acceptable seems to be resulting in a gradual stabilisation of end-of-life practices. We replicated interview and death-certificate studies done in 1990 and 1995 to investigate whether end-of-life practices had altered between 1995 and 2001. Since 1995, the demand for physician-assisted death has not risen among patients and physicians, who seem to have become somewhat more reluctant in their attitude towards this practice.

摘要

关于安乐死、医生协助自杀以及其他临终决策发生率的实证数据,极大地推动了有关这些行为在现代医疗保健中所起作用的辩论。在荷兰,关于医生协助死亡是否以及何时可被接受的持续辩论,似乎正在使临终实践逐渐趋于稳定。我们重复了1990年和1995年进行的访谈及死亡证明研究,以调查1995年至2001年间临终实践是否发生了变化。自1995年以来,患者和医生对医生协助死亡的需求并未增加,他们对这种做法的态度似乎变得更加迟疑。

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