Engler Friedrich W, Hatfield James, Nelson William, Soderlund Carol A
Arizona Genomics Computational Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA.
Genome Res. 2003 Sep;13(9):2152-63. doi: 10.1101/gr.1068603. Epub 2003 Aug 12.
This study discusses three software tools, the first two aid in integrating sequence with an FPC physical map and the third automatically selects a minimal tiling path given genomic draft sequence and BAC end sequences. The first tool, FSD (FPC Simulated Digest), takes a sequenced clone and adds it back to the map based on a fingerprint generated by an in silico digest of the clone. This allows verification of sequenced clone positions and the integration of sequenced clones that were not originally part of the FPC map. The second tool, BSS (Blast Some Sequence), takes a query sequence and positions it on the map based on sequence associated with the clones in the map. BSS has multiple uses as follows: (1) When the query is a file of marker sequences, they can be added as electronic markers. (2) When the query is draft sequence, the results of BSS can be used to close gaps in a sequenced clone or the physical map. (3) When the query is a sequenced clone and the target is BAC end sequences, one may select the next clone for sequencing using both sequence comparison results and map location. (4) When the query is whole-genome draft sequence and the target is BAC end sequences, the results can be used to select many clones for a minimal tiling path at once. The third tool, pickMTP, automates the majority of this last usage of BSS. Results are presented using the rice FPC map, BAC end sequences, and whole-genome shotgun from Syngenta.
本研究讨论了三种软件工具,前两种有助于将序列与FPC物理图谱整合,第三种可根据基因组草图序列和BAC末端序列自动选择最小拼接路径。第一种工具FSD(FPC模拟酶切),获取一个已测序的克隆,并根据该克隆的电子酶切产生的指纹将其添加回图谱中。这使得已测序克隆位置得以验证,且能整合那些原本不属于FPC图谱一部分的已测序克隆。第二种工具BSS(Blast Some Sequence),获取一个查询序列,并根据图谱中与克隆相关的序列将其定位在图谱上。BSS有多种用途如下:(1)当查询是标记序列文件时,它们可作为电子标记添加。(2)当查询是草图序列时,BSS的结果可用于填补已测序克隆或物理图谱中的缺口。(3)当查询是一个已测序克隆且目标是BAC末端序列时,可利用序列比较结果和图谱位置选择下一个用于测序的克隆。(4)当查询是全基因组草图序列且目标是BAC末端序列时,结果可用于一次性选择许多克隆以形成最小拼接路径。第三种工具pickMTP,将BSS的这最后一种用途的大部分过程自动化。使用来自先正达公司的水稻FPC图谱、BAC末端序列和全基因组鸟枪法测序结果展示了相关结果。